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In this paper, we define a number of closely related isomorphisms. On one side of these isomorphisms sit a number of of algebras generalizing the Hecke and affine Hecke algebras, which we call the "Hecke family"; on the other, we find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

The family of (super)integrable potentials on spaces with curvature developed by A. Ballesteros et all is extend to all two-dimensional Cayley-Klein spaces with the help of contractions. It is shown that integrable systems on spaces with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

It is known that hermitean random matrix ensembles can be identified with symmetric coset spaces of Lie groups, or else with tangent spaces of the same. This results in a classification of random matrix ensembles as well as applications in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrika Magnea

We consider sub-Riemannian spaces admitting an isometry group that is maximal in the sense that any linear isometry between the horizontal tangent spaces is realized by a global isometry. We will show that these spaces have a canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Erlend Grong

By using a symbolic technique known in the literature as the classical umbral calculus, we characterize two classes of polynomials related to L\'evy processes: the Kailath-Segall and the time-space harmonic polynomials. We provide the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-16 E. Di Nardo , I. Oliva

We review the geometrical formulation of Quantum Mechanics to identify, according to Klein's programme, the corresponding group of transformations. For closed systems, it is the unitary group. For open quantum systems, the semigroup of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo

For every differential graded Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ one can define two different group actions on the Maurer-Cartan elements: the ubiquitous gauge action and the action of $\mathrm{Lie}_\infty$-isotopies of $\mathfrak{g}$, which we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin

In the framework of Galilei classical mechanics (i.e., general relativistic classical mechanics on a spacetime with absolute time) developed by Jadczyk and Modugno, we analyse systematically the relations between symmetries of the geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Saller , R. Vitolo

We classify all the $6$-dimensional unimodular Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$ admitting a complex structure with non-zero closed $(3,0)$-form. This gives rise to $6$-dimensional compact homogeneous spaces $M=\Gamma\backslash G$, where $\Gamma$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-05 A. Otal , L. Ugarte

The procedure of double extension of vector spaces endowed with non-degenerate bilinear forms allows us to introduce the class of generalized $\mbK$-oscillator algebras over any arbitrary field $\mbK$. Starting from basic structural…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Pilar Benito , Javier Rández-Ibáñez , Jorge Roldán-López

Binomial Cayley graphs are obtained by considering the binomial coefficient of the weight function of a given Cayley graph and a natural number. We introduce these objects and study two families: one associated with symmetric groups and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bernat Bassols-Cornudella , Francesco Viganò

The Lie-Poisson algebra so(N+1) and some of its contractions are used to construct a family of superintegrable Hamiltonians on the ND spherical, Euclidean, hyperbolic, Minkowskian and (anti-)de Sitter spaces. We firstly present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco J. Herranz , Angel Ballesteros

The aim of the present text is twofold: to provide a compendium of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian geometries and to introduce and investigate new analytical Mechanics: Finslerian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. The fundamental equations (or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Radu Miron

Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Giulia Gubitosi , Eric V. Linder

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

We study $\Bbb Z_2^{\otimes N}$ graded contractions of the real compact simple Lie algebra $so(N+1)$, and we identify within them the Cayley-Klein algebras as a naturally distinguished subset.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 F. J. Herranz , M. de Montigny , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

In this paper, we give Maurer-Cartan characterizations as well as a cohomology theory for compatible Lie algebras. Explicitly, we first introduce the notion of a bidifferential graded Lie algebra and thus give Maurer-Cartan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Jifeng Liu , Yunhe Sheng , Chengming Bai

In this paper we study the possibility of assigning a geometric structure to the Lie groups. It is shown the Poincar\'{e} and Weyl groups have geometrical structure of the Riemann-Cartan and Weyl space-time respectively. The geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Nima Khosravi , Babak Vakili

We introduce a new class of algebras over discrete valuation rings, called Kleinian 4-rings, which generalize the group algebra of the Kleinian 4-group. For these algebras we describe the lattices and their cohomologies. In the case of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Yuriy A. Drozd

We give a covariant construction of Lagrangians for spinor fields in generic Newton-Cartan backgrounds. A non-relativistic Dirac/Levy-Leblond operator and the associated fields are obtained from relativistic analogues by a limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 John F. Fuini , Andreas Karch , Christoph F. Uhlemann
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