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In this paper, we present an algorithm for effectively reconstructing an object from a set of its tomographic projections without any knowledge of the viewing directions or any prior structural information, in the presence of pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-12 Ritwick Chaudhry , Arunabh Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

Due to the merit of establishing volumetric data, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is increasingly used as a non-destructive evaluation technique in the quality control of advanced manufactured parts with complex non-line-of-sight features.…

In recent years, video analysis using Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used, due to the remarkable development of image recognition technology using deep learning. In 2019, the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) has started…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe

Atomic norm methods have recently been proposed for spectral super-resolution with flexibility in dealing with missing data and miscellaneous noises. A notorious drawback of these convex optimization methods however is their lower…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Zai Yang , Yi-Lin Mo , Gongguo Tang , Zongben Xu

In this work, we propose a fully-binarized XOR-based IMSS (In-Memory Similarity Search) using RRAM (Resistive Random Access Memory) arrays. XOR (Exclusive OR) operation is realized using 2T-2R bitcells arranged along the column in an array.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Sandeep Kaur Kingra , Vivek Parmar , Deepak Verma , Alessandro Bricalli , Giuseppe Piccolboni , Gabriel Molas , Amir Regev , Manan Suri

Zero-shot voice conversion (VC) aims to convert a source utterance into the voice of an unseen target speaker while preserving its linguistic content. Although recent systems have improved conversion quality, building zero-shot VC systems…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Qixi Zheng , Yuxiang Zhao , Tianrui Wang , Wenxi Chen , Kele Xu , Yikang Li , Qinyuan Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Kai Yu , Xie Chen

In nuclear arms control and disarmament processes, it is crucial to determine whether an object is a nuclear weapon or not without revealing sensitive information about it. At the MIT: Laboratory for Nuclear Security and Policy, such a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Christopher Fichtlscherer , R. Scott Kemp , Christina Brandt

The science of hiding secret information in another message is known as Steganography; hence the presence of secret information is concealed. It is the method of hiding cognitive content in same or another media to avoid recognition by the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Soumendu Chakraborty , Anand Singh Jalal , Charul Bhatnagar

In this paper, two image encryption schemes are proposed for grayscale and color images. The two encryption schemes are based on dividing each image into blocks of different sizes. In the first scheme, the two dimension ($2$D) input image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Omar Reyad , M. A. Mofaddel , W. M. Abd-Elhafiez , Mohamed Fathy

Integral imaging-based cryptographic algorithms provides a new way to design secure and robust image encryption schemes. In this paper, we introduce a performance-enhanced image encryption schemes based on depth-conversion integral imaging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Xiaowei Li , Chengqing Li , Seok-Tae Kim , In-Kwon Lee

We investigate the problem of reconstructing n-by-n structured matrix signal X via convex programming, where each column xj is a vector of s-sparsity and all columns have the same l1-norm. The regularizer in use is matrix norm…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yuan Tian

With streaming floating-point numbers being increasingly prevalent, effective and efficient compression of such data is critical. Compression schemes must be able to exploit the similarity, or smoothness, of consecutive numbers and must be…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Chuanyi Lv , Huan Li , Dingyu Yang , Zhongle Xie , Lu Chen , Christian S. Jensen

Precise reconstruction of unknown quantum states from measurement data, a process commonly called quantum state tomography, is a crucial component in the development of quantum information processing technologies. Many different tomography…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 Ingrid Strandberg

Visual cryptography schemes (VCSs) belong to a category of secret image sharing schemes that do not require cryptographic knowledge for decryption, instead relying directly on the human visual system. Among VCSs, random grid-based VCS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xiaoli Zhuo , Xuehu Yan , Wei Yan

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is one of the biggest achievements in modern photography. Traditional solutions to HDR imaging are designed for and applied to CMOS image sensors (CIS). However, the mainstream one-micron CIS cameras today…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

Zero-shot composed image retrieval (ZS-CIR) is a rapidly growing area with significant practical applications, allowing users to retrieve a target image by providing a reference image and a relative caption describing the desired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yongcong Ye , Kai Zhang , Yanghai Zhang , Enhong Chen , Longfei Li , Jun Zhou

In compressed sensing a sparse vector is approximately retrieved from an under-determined equation system $Ax=b$. Exact retrieval would mean solving a large combinatorial problem which is well known to be NP-hard. For $b$ of the form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Marcus Carlsson , Daniele Gerosa , Carl Olsson

We propose an efficient protocol for secure comparison of integers when both integers are shared between two parties. Such protocols are useful for implementing secure auctions. The proposed protocol's computational complexity is roughly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-16 Rajendra S. Katti , Cristinel Ababei

In blind hyperspectral unmixing (HU), the pure-pixel assumption is well-known to be powerful in enabling simple and effective blind HU solutions. However, the pure-pixel assumption is not always satisfied in an exact sense, especially for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-07-19 Chia-Hsiang Lin , Wing-Kin Ma , Wei-Chiang Li , Chong-Yung Chi , ArulMurugan Ambikapathi

Non-volatile memories (NVMs) offer negligible leakage power consumption, high integration density, and data retention, but their non-volatility also raises the risk of data exposure. Conventional encryption techniques such as the Advanced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Sanwar Ahmed Ovy , Jiahui Duan , Md Ashraful Islam Romel , Franz Muller , Thomas Kampfe , Kai Ni , Sumitha George