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The automatic diagnosis of various retinal diseases from fundus images is important to support clinical decision-making. However, developing such automatic solutions is challenging due to the requirement of a large amount of human-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Xiaomeng Li , Mengyu Jia , Md Tauhidul Islam , Lequan Yu , Lei Xing

Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) has attracted growing interest at the intersection of medical image understanding and natural language processing for clinical applications. By interpreting medical images and providing precise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Zhilin Zhang , Jie Wang , Zhanghao Qin , Ruiqi Zhu , Xiaoliang Gong

Video periocular recognition is the task of recognizing an individual's identity based on the region around an individual's eyes. The periocular area is one of the most discriminative regions of the human face, making it suitable for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Luiz G F Carreira , Breno A Mariano , Victor H C de Melo , David Menotti , William Robson Schwartz

Recurrence risk estimation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is essential for guiding postoperative surveillance and treatment. The Leibovich score remains widely used for stratifying distant recurrence risk but offers limited…

Effectively utilizing multi-sensory data is important for robots to generalize across diverse tasks. However, the heterogeneous nature of these modalities makes fusion challenging. Existing methods propose strategies to obtain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jinzhou Li , Tianhao Wu , Jiyao Zhang , Zeyuan Chen , Haotian Jin , Mingdong Wu , Yujun Shen , Yaodong Yang , Hao Dong

3D vehicle detection based on multi-modal fusion is an important task of many applications such as autonomous driving. Although significant progress has been made, we still observe two aspects that need to be further improvement: First, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Zehan Zhang , Ming Zhang , Zhidong Liang , Xian Zhao , Ming Yang , Wenming Tan , ShiLiang Pu

Histo-genomic multimodal survival prediction has garnered growing attention for its remarkable model performance and potential contributions to precision medicine. However, a significant challenge in clinical practice arises when only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Fengchun Liu , Linghan Cai , Zhikang Wang , Zhiyuan Fan , Jin-gang Yu , Hao Chen , Yongbing Zhang

The worldwide surge of multiresistant microbial strains has propelled the search for alternative treatment options. The study of Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) has been a cornerstone in the clarification of complex physiological and…

We propose a two-stage multimodal framework that enhances disease classification and region-aware radiology report generation from chest X-rays, leveraging the MIMIC-Eye dataset. In the first stage, we introduce a gaze-guided contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tanjim Islam Riju , Shuchismita Anwar , Saman Sarker Joy , Farig Sadeque , Swakkhar Shatabda

Pneumonia, particularly when induced by diseases like COVID-19, remains a critical global health challenge requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of traditional machine learning and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Gaurav Singh

In this work, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for the joint detection and matching of feature points in images acquired by different sensors using a single forward pass. The resulting feature detector is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Elad Ben Baruch , Yosi Keller

Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for optimal patient management. Differentiating between pre-capillary and post-capillary PH is critical for guiding treatment decisions. This study develops and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-03 Fubao Zhu , Yang Zhang , Gengmin Liang , Jiaofen Nan , Yanting Li , Chuang Han , Danyang Sun , Zhiguo Wang , Chen Zhao , Wenxuan Zhou , Jian He , Yi Xu , Iokfai Cheang , Xu Zhu , Yanli Zhou , Weihua Zhou

We present a pipeline for unbiased and robust multimodal registration of neuroimaging modalities with minimal pre-processing. While typical multimodal studies need to use multiple independent processing pipelines, with diverse options and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Adria Casamitjana , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Raul Tudela , Aida Ninerola-Baizan , Roser Sala-Llonch

Accurate diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) from MRI remains challenging due to symptom variability and pathological heterogeneity. Most existing methods rely on conventional magnitude-based MRI modalities, such as T1-weighted images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rui Jin , Chen Chen , Yin Liu , Hongfu Sun , Min Zeng , Min Li , Yang Gao

Selecting influential nonlinear interactive features from ultrahigh dimensional data has been an important task in various fields. However, statistical accuracy and computational feasibility are the two biggest concerns when more than half…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-15 Randall Reese , Guifang Fu , Geran Zhao , Xiaotian Dai , Xiaotian Li , Kenneth Chiu

Despite advances in surgical techniques and care, postoperative complications are prevalent and effects up to 15% of the patients who underwent a major surgery. The objective of this study is to develop and validate models for predicting…

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients poses a significant mortality risk and imposes a considerable financial burden on patients and healthcare systems. Timely detection and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Maryam Pishgar

Biomedical image classification requires capturing of bio-informatics based on specific feature distribution. In most of such applications, there are mainly challenges due to limited availability of samples for diseased cases and imbalanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Arun K. Sharma , Nishchal K. Verma

Computer-aided X-ray pneumonia lesion recognition is important for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia. With the emergence of deep learning, the identification accuracy of pneumonia has been greatly improved, but there are still some challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Xinxu Wei , Haohan Bai , Xianshi Zhang , Yongjie Li

Many healthcare applications are inherently multimodal, involving several physiological signals. As sensors for these signals become more common, improving machine learning methods for multimodal healthcare data is crucial. Pretraining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Ching Fang , Christopher Sandino , Behrooz Mahasseni , Juri Minxha , Hadi Pouransari , Erdrin Azemi , Ali Moin , Ellen Zippi