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Searching for optimal ways in a network is an important task in multiple application areas such as social networks, co-citation graphs or road networks. In the majority of applications, each edge in a network is associated with a certain…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-05-06 Franz Graf , Hans-Peter Kriegel , Matthias Schubert

We consider the degree-diameter problem for undirected and directed circulant graphs. To date, attempts to generate families of large circulant graphs of arbitrary degree for a given diameter have concentrated mainly on the diameter 2 case.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-13 David Bevan , Grahame Erskine , Robert Lewis

Graph-based algorithms for point-to-point link scheduling in Spatial reuse Time Division Multiple Access (STDMA) wireless ad hoc networks often result in a significant number of transmissions having low Signal to Interference and Noise…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ashutosh Deepak Gore , Srikanth Jagabathula , Abhay Karandikar

The problem of providing meaningful routing directions over road networks is of great importance. In many real-life cases, the fastest route may not be the ideal choice for providing directions in written, spoken text, or for an unfamiliar…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Dimitris Sacharidis , Panagiotis Bouros

Continuous time quantum walks provide an important framework for designing new algorithms and modelling quantum transport and state transfer problems. Often, the graph representing the structure of a problem contains certain symmetries that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Leonardo Novo , Shantanav Chakraborty , Masoud Mohseni , Hartmut Neven , Yasser Omar

Modern computer networks support interesting new routing models in which traffic flows from a source s to a destination t can be flexibly steered through a sequence of waypoints, such as (hardware) middleboxes or (virtualized) network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Riko Jacob , Stefan Schmid

We investigate the optimal design of networks for a general transport system. Our network is built from a regular two-dimensional ($d=2$) square lattice to be improved by adding long-range connections (shortcuts) with probability $P_{ij}…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-04-24 G. Li , S. D. S. Reis , A. A. Moreira , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley , J. S. Andrade

The algorithmic small-world phenomenon, empirically established by Milgram's letter forwarding experiments from the 60s, was theoretically explained by Kleinberg in 2000. However, from today's perspective his model has several severe…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Karl Bringmann , Ralph Keusch , Johannes Lengler , Yannic Maus , Anisur Molla

The degree distribution is one of the most fundamental graph properties of interest for real-world graphs. It has been widely observed in numerous domains that graphs typically have a tailed or scale-free degree distribution. While the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Olivia Simpson , C. Seshadhri , Andrew McGregor

We consider the problem of achieving average consensus in the minimum number of linear iterations on a fixed, undirected graph. We are motivated by the task of deriving lower bounds for consensus protocols and by the so-called "definitive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Julien M. Hendrickx , Raphaël M. Jungers , Alexander Olshevsky , Guillaume Vankeerberghen

Given an undirected graph, one can assign directions to each of the edges of the graph, thus orienting the graph. To be as egalitarian as possible, one may wish to find an orientation such that no vertex is unfairly hit with too many arcs…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Glencora Borradaile , Jennifer Iglesias , Theresa Migler , Antonio Ochoa , Gordon Wilfong , Lisa Zhang

We study the transport efficiency of excitations on complex quantum networks with loops. For this we consider sequentially growing networks with different topologies of the sequential subgraphs. This can lead either to a universal complete…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-24 Oliver Muelken , Maxim Dolgushev , Mircea Galiceanu

In this paper we propose a distributed algorithm for the estimation and control of the connectivity of ad-hoc networks in the presence of a random topology. First, given a generic random graph, we introduce a novel stochastic power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa

Resource allocation and scheduling are a common problem in various distributed systems. Although widely studied, the state-of-the-art solutions either do not scale or lack the expressive power to capture the most complex instances of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Rajpreet Singh , Novak Boškov , Aditya Gudal , Manzoor A. Khan

We consider a routing problem which plays an important role in several applications, primarily in communication network planning and VLSI layout design. The original underlying graph algorithmic task is called Disjoint Paths problem. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Rupei Xu , András Faragó

Many applications in network analysis require algorithms to sample uniformly at random from the set of all graphs with a prescribed degree sequence. We present a Markov chain based approach which converges to the uniform distribution of all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-05 Annabell Berger , Matthias Müller-Hannemann

Motivated by the massive deployment of power-hungry data centers for service provisioning, we examine the problem of routing in optical networks with the aim of minimizing traffic-driven power consumption. To tackle this issue, routing must…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Aris L. Moustakas , Anna Tzanakaki

In this paper, the routing in massive low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks is studied. When the satellite-to-satellite communication distance is limited, we choose different relay satellites to minimize the latency in a constellation at…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Ruibo Wang , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Network design problems have been studied from the 1950s, as they can be used in a wide range of real-world applications, e.g., design of communication and transportation networks. In classical network design problems, the objective is to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Ugo Rosolia , Marc Bataillou Almagro , George Iosifidis , Martin Gross , Georgios Paschos

During the pandemic of COVID-19, the demand of the transportation systems are drastically changed both qualitatively and quantitatively and the network has become obsolete. In this article, we study the problem of finding an optimal…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Matthieu Guillot , El-Houssaine Aghezzaf , Nour-Eddin El Faouzi , Angelo Furno
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