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Tropical recurrent sequences are introduced satisfying a given vector (being a tropical counterpart of classical linear recurrent sequences). We consider the case when Newton polygon of the vector has a single (bounded) edge. In this case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Dima Grigoriev

We demonstrate a strong form of Nevanlinna's Second Main Theorem for solutions to difference equations f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)), with the coefficients of R growing slowly relative to f, and R of degree at least 2 in the second coordinate.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Patrick Ingram

There are several formulations of the second law, and they may, in principle, have different domains of validity. Here a simple mathematical theorem is proven which serves as the most general basis for the second law, namely the Thomson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The possibility of reversion of the inequality in the Second Main Theorem of Cartan in the theory of holomorphic curves in projective space is discussed. A new version of this theorem is proved that becomes an asymptotic equality for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Alexandre Eremenko

We prove a fundamental theorem for tropical partial differential equations, analogous to the fundamental theorem of tropical geometry in this context. We extend results from Aroca et al., Falkensteiner et al. and from Fink and Toghani for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Francesco Gallinaro , Stefano Mereta

This paper introduces a new structure of commutative semiring, generalizing the tropical semiring, and having an arithmetic that modifies the standard tropical operations, i.e. summation and maximum. Although our framework is combinatorial,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

We establish a Second Main Theorem for entire holomorphic curves \( f: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{P}^2 \) intersecting a generic configuration of three conics \(\mathcal{C}= \mathcal{C}_1+ \mathcal{C}_2+ \mathcal{C}_3 \) in the complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lei Hou , Dinh Tuan Huynh , Joël Merker , Song-Yan Xie

In this paper, we establish a second main theorem for holomorphic curve intersecting hypersurfaces in general position in projective space with level of truncation. As an application, we reduce the number hypersurfaces in uniqueness problem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Nguyen Van Thin

The paper develops an equidistribution theory of meromorphic mappings from a complete K\"ahler manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature into a complex projective manifold intersecting normal crossing divisors. When the domain manifolds…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Xianjing Dong

By extending the idea of a difference operator with a fixed step to varying-steps difference operators, we have established a difference Nevanlinna theory for meromorphic functions with the steps tending to zero (vanishing period) and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Yik-Man Chiang , Xudan Luo

In this paper, we survey and study definitions and properties of tropical polynomials, tropical rational functions and in general, tropical meromorphic functions, emphasizing practical techniques that can really carry out computations. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-17 Yen-lung Tsai

The fundamental theorem of tropical differential algebra has been established for formal power series solutions of systems of algebraic differential equations. It has been shown that the direct extension to formal Puiseux series solutions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Stefano Mereta

A "tropical ideal" is an ideal in the idempotent semiring of tropical polynomials that is also, degree by degree, a tropical linear space. We introduce a construction based on transversal matroids that canonically extends any principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Alex Fink , Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa , Joshua Mundinger

Sitting at the top level of the Askey-scheme, Wilson polynomials are regarded as the most general hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Instead of a differential equation, they satisfy a second order Sturm-Liouville type difference…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Kam Hang Cheng , Yik-Man Chiang

The generalized second law is proven for semiclassical quantum fields falling across a causal horizon, minimally coupled to general relativity. The proof is much more general than previous proofs in that it permits the quantum fields to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-18 Aron C. Wall

We consider optimization problems that are formulated and solved in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems consist in minimizing or maximizing functionals defined on vectors of finite-dimensional semimodules over idempotent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Nikolai Krivulin

Truncated moment problems in the class of generalized Nevanlinna functions are investigated. General solvability criteria will be established, covering both the even and odd problems, including complete parametrizations of solutions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

The purpose of this article has two fold. The first is to generalize some recent second main theorems for the mappings and moving hyperplanes of $\P^n(\C)$ to the case where the counting functions are truncated multiplicity (by level $n$)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Duc Thoan Pham , Hai Nam Nguyen , Van An Nguyen

In this paper, we generalize the classical Nevanlinna theory of algebroid functions from $\mathbb C$ to a complete K\"ahler manifold with either non-negative Ricci curvature or non-positive sectional curvature. As its applications, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Xianjing Dong

This paper deals with the quantitative Schmidt's subspace theorem and the general from of the second main theorem, which are two correspondence objects in Diophantine approximation theory and Nevanlinna theory. In this paper, we give a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Si Duc Quang