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We present a seven-minute long $4\pi$-3D simulation of a shell merger event in a non-rotating $18.88\, M_\odot$ supernova progenitor before the onset of gravitational collapse. The key motivation is to capture the large-scale mixing and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Naveen Yadav , Bernhard Müller , Hans Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Heger

Massive stars shape their surrounding medium through the force of their stellar winds, which collide with the circumstellar medium. Because the characteristics of these stellar winds vary over the course of the evolution of the star, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-04 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens

The near-surface layers of cool main-sequence stars are structured by convective flows, which are overshooting into the atmosphere. The flows and the associated spatio-temporal variations of density and temperature affect spectral line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Benjamin Beeck , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners , Manfred Schüssler

During most stages of stellar evolution the nuclear burning of lighter to heavier elements results in a radial composition profile which is stabilizing against buoyant acceleration, with light material residing above heavier material.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Mocák , Casey A. Meakin , E. Müller , L. Siess

We present first realistic numerical simulations of 3D radiative convection in the surface layers of main sequence A-type stars with Teff = 8000 K and 8500 K, log g = 4.4 and 4.0, recently performed with the CO5BOLD radiation hydrodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Steffen , B. Freytag , H. -G. Ludwig

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

We explore the cosmic evolution of the fraction of dust obscured star formation predicted by the \textsc{simba} cosmological hydrodynamic simulations featuring an on-the-fly model for dust formation, evolution, and destruction. We find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-15 Dhruv T. Zimmerman , Desika Narayanan , Katherine E. Whitaker , Romeel Davè

We present new fully self-consistent models of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies. We have used the publicly available N-body/SPH code HYDRA, to which we have added a set of star formation criteria, and prescriptions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Valcke , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

The most energetic core-collapse supernovae are thought to arise from rapidly rotating, magnetised progenitors, yet the three-dimensional structure of their pre-collapse interior remains poorly constrained, and realistic distributions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-25 Adam Griffiths , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger

The numerical simulation of turbulence in stars has led to a rich set of possibilities regarding stellar pulsations, asteroseismology, thermonuclear yields, and formation of neutron stars and black holes. The breaking of symmetry by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common issues. In this work we seek to remedy some of those by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

Recent observations of the HDO/H$_2$O ratio toward protostars in isolated and clustered environments show an apparent dichotomy, where isolated sources show higher D/H ratios than clustered counterparts. Establishing which physical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 S. S. Jensen , J. K. Jørgensen , K. Furuya , T. Haugbølle , Y. Aikawa

Using the hydrodynamic code ZEUS, we perform 2D simulations to determine the fate of the gas ejected by massive stars within super star clusters. It turns out that the outcome depends mainly on the mass and radius of the cluster. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , G. Tenorio-Tagle , J. Palous , S. Silich

Convection plays a central role in the dynamics of any stellar interior, and yet its operation remains largely-hidden from direct observation. As a result, much of our understanding concerning stellar convection necessarily derives from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

Context. The surface structures and dynamics of cool stars are characterized by the presence of convective motions and turbulent flows which shape the emergent spectrum. Aims. We used realistic three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Chiavassa , L. Casagrande , R. Collet , Z. Magic , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , M. Asplund

The evolution of the first generations of stars at zero or extremly low metallicity, and especially some crucial properties like the primary N14 production, is charactarized by convective-reactive mixing events that are mostly absent from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , David Porter , Tyler Fuchs , Anthony Nowatzki , Marco Pignatari

Recent photometric observations of massive stars have identified a low-frequency power excess which appears as stochastic low-frequency variability in light curve observations. We present the oscillation properties of high resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 William Thompson , Falk Herwig , Paul R. Woodward , Huaqing Mao , Pavel Denissenkov , Dominic M. Bowman , Simon Blouin

Neutron stars harbour extremely strong magnetic fields within their solid outer crust. The topology of this field strongly influences the surface temperature distribution, and hence the star's observational properties. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Theoretical descriptions of convective overshooting often rely on a one-dimensional parameterization of the flow called the filling factor for convection. Several definitions of the filling factor have been developed, based on: (1) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 M. -G. Dethero , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , A. Morison

We present numerical results on two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of an 11.2$M_\odot$ star. By changing numerical resolutions and seed perturbations systematically, we study how the postbounce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yudai Suwa