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Background: Beta-decay spectroscopy provides valuable nuclear physics input for thermonuclear reaction rates of astrophysical interest and stringent test for shell-model theories far from the stability line. Purpose: The available decay…

In this work, we present a theoretical study of the electron spectral shapes for the second-forbidden nonunique $\beta^-$-decay transitions $^{59}\textrm{Fe}(3/2^-)\to\,^{59}\textrm{Co}(7/2^-)$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-13 Anil Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava , Jouni Suhonen

A future large-volume liquid scintillator detector such as the proposed 50 kton LENA (Low Energy Neutrino Astronomy) detector would provide a high-statistics measurement of terrestrial antineutrinos originating from $\beta$-decays of the…

Hollow electron beams are today highly desirable for many applications, but are still challenging in view of their detection. In this Letter, we focus on the unique character of the electromagnetic radiation that relativistic hollow…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-16 D. Yu. Sergeeva , D. V. Karlovets , A. A. Tishchenko

In the present work, we have done a systematic study of beta decay properties such as electron spectral-shapes, shape factors, and log$ft$ values for the higher forbidden non-unique $\beta^{-}$ transitions in the mass region A=85-123. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Archana Saxena , Praveen C. Srivastava

The standard model of the electroweak interaction describes beta-decay in the well-known V-A form. Nevertheless, the most general Hamiltonian of a beta-decay includes also other possible interaction types, e.g. scalar (S) and tensor (T)…

We propose a new type segmented antineutrino detector made of plastic scintillators for the nuclear safeguard application. A small prototype was built and tested to measure background events. A satisfactory unmanned field operation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-24 Yasuhiro Kuroda , Shugo Oguri , Yo Kato , Ryoko Nakata , Yoshizumi Inoue , Chikara Ito , Makoto Minowa

Over the past decade, experimental microscopy and spectroscopy have made significant progress in the study of the morphological, optical, electronic and transport properties of materials. These developments include higher spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Simone Taioli , Maurizio Dapor

We deployed a small, 80kg, antineutrino detector based on solid plastic scintillator, called MiniCHANDLER for nearly three months at a distance of 25m from a 2.9GW thermal power reactor core at the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-18 Alireza Haghighat , Patrick Huber , Shengchao Li , Jonathan M. Link , Camillo Mariani , Jaewon Park , Tulasi Subedi

Nuclei will play a prominent role in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model as the active material in experiments. In order to reliably interpret new physics signals, one needs an accurate model of the underlying nuclear dynamics.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Garrett B. King , Saori Pastore

Silicon pixel detectors developed to meet LHC requirements were tested in a beam at CERN in the framework of the ATLAS collaboration. The experimental behaviour of irradiated and not-irradiated sensors in a magnetic field is discussed. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Aleppo

We investigate the potential of a future kilometer-scale neutrino telescope such as the proposed IceCube detector in the South Pole, to measure and disentangle the yet unknown components of the cosmic neutrino flux, the prompt atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Hooper , H. Nunokawa , O. L. G. Peres , R. Zukanovich Funchal

The potential for using slow-fluor liquid scintillators to study low energy solar neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb) is explored through a series of simulations. The fluorescence model assumed for the primary fluor has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Jack Dunger , Edward J. Leming , Steven D. Biller

Highly forbidden $\beta$ decays provide a sensitive test to nuclear models in a regime in which the decay goes through high spin-multipole states, similar to the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay process. There are only 3 nuclei ($^{50}$V,…

Recent measurements of the positron energy spectrum obtained from inverse beta decay interactions of reactor electron antineutrinos show an excess in the 4 to 6 MeV region relative to current predictions. First-principle calculations of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-14 D. A. Dwyer , T. J. Langford

Recent advancements in particle physics demand pixel detectors that can withstand increased luminosity in the future collider experiments. In response, MALTA, a novel monolithic active pixel detector, has been developed with a cutting-edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 Anusree Vijay , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Theertha Chembakan , Ganapati Dash

NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) is a neutrinoless double-beta (\beta\beta 0\nu) decay experiment at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC). It seeks to detect the (\beta\beta 0\nu) decay of Xe-136 using a high pressure xenon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Nebot-Guinot

Through the simultaneous measurement of the transverse size as a function of longitudinal position, and the longitudinal distribution of luminosity, we are able to measure the $\beta_y^\ast$ (vertical envelope function at the collision…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Cinabro , K. Korbiak , R. Ehrlich , S. Henderson , N. Mistry

Nuclear $\beta$ decay, a sensitive probe of nuclear structure and weak interactions, has become a precision test bed for physics beyond the Standard Model, driven by recent advances in spectrometric techniques. Here we introduce tomographic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 PandaX Collaboration , Zhe Yuan , Zihao Bo , Wei Chen , Xun Chen , Yunhua Chen , Chen Cheng , Xiangyi Cui , Manna Deng , Yingjie Fan , Deqing Fang , Xuanye Fu , Zhixing Gao , Yujie Ge , Lisheng Geng , Karl Giboni , Xunan Guo , Xuyuan Guo , Zichao Guo , Chencheng Han , Ke Han , Changda He , Jinrong He , Houqi Huang , Junting Huang , Yule Huang , Ruquan Hou , Xiangdong Ji , Yonglin Ju , Xiaorun Lan , Chenxiang Li , Jiafu Li , Mingchuan Li , Peiyuan Li , Shuaijie Li , Tao Li , Yangdong Li , Zhiyuan Li , Qing Lin , Jianglai Liu , Yuanchun Liu , Congcong Lu , Xiaoying Lu , Lingyin Luo , Yunyang Luo , Yugang Ma , Yajun Mao , Yue Meng , Binyu Pang , Ningchun Qi , Zhicheng Qian , Xiangxiang Ren , Dong Shan , Xiaofeng Shang , Xiyuan Shao , Guofang Shen , Manbin Shen , Wenliang Sun , Xuyan Sun , Yi Tao , Yueqiang Tian , Yuxin Tian , Anqing Wang , Guanbo Wang , Hao Wang , Haoyu Wang , Jiamin Wang , Lei Wang , Meng Wang , Qiuhong Wang , Shaobo Wang , Shibo Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Xu Wang , Zhou Wang , Yuehuan Wei , Weihao Wu , Yuan Wu , Mengjiao Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Kaizhi Xiong , Jianqin Xu , Yifan Xu , Shunyu Yao , Binbin Yan , Xiyu Yan , Yong Yang , Peihua Ye , Chunxu Yu , Ying Yuan , Youhui Yun , Xinning Zeng , Minzhen Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shibo Zhang , Siyuan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Wei Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yingxin Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Li Zhao , Kangkang Zhao , Jifang Zhou , Jiaxu Zhou , Jiayi Zhou , Ning Zhou , Xiaopeng Zhou , Zhizhen Zhou , Chenhui Zhu , Marlom Ramalho , Jouni Suhonen

Double beta plus decay is a rare nuclear disintegration process. Difficulties in its measurement arise from suppressed decay probabilities, experimentally challenging decay signatures and low natural abundances of suitable candidate nuclei.…

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