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One of the main problems that emerges in the classic approach to semantics is the difficulty in acquisition and maintenance of ontologies and semantic annotations. On the other hand, the Internet explosion and the massive diffusion of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Valentina Franzoni

Large pre-trained models can dramatically reduce the amount of task-specific data required to solve a problem, but they often fail to capture domain-specific nuances out of the box. The Web likely contains the information necessary to excel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Hamed Damirchi , Cristian Rodríguez-Opazo , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Damien Teney , Javen Qinfeng Shi , Stephen Gould , Anton van den Hengel

Recent work has shown that small distilled language models are strong competitors to models that are orders of magnitude larger and slower in a wide range of information retrieval tasks. This has made distilled and dense models, due to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Guilherme Moraes Rosa , Luiz Bonifacio , Vitor Jeronymo , Hugo Abonizio , Marzieh Fadaee , Roberto Lotufo , Rodrigo Nogueira

As the capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) advance, they can process increasingly large inputs, which, unlike in LLMs, generates significant visual token redundancy and leads to prohibitive inference costs. While many methods aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Pu Zhang , Yuwei Li , Xingyuan Xian , Guoming Tang

Few-shot slot tagging becomes appealing for rapid domain transfer and adaptation, motivated by the tremendous development of conversational dialogue systems. In this paper, we propose a vector projection network for few-shot slot tagging,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Su Zhu , Ruisheng Cao , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Augmenting pretrained language models (LMs) with a vision encoder (e.g., Flamingo) has obtained the state-of-the-art results in image-to-text generation. However, these models store all the knowledge within their parameters, thus often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Zhuolin Yang , Wei Ping , Zihan Liu , Vijay Korthikanti , Weili Nie , De-An Huang , Linxi Fan , Zhiding Yu , Shiyi Lan , Bo Li , Ming-Yu Liu , Yuke Zhu , Mohammad Shoeybi , Bryan Catanzaro , Chaowei Xiao , Anima Anandkumar

With the advent of the Internet, a new era of digital information exchange has begun. Currently, the Internet encompasses more than five billion online sites and this number is exponentially increasing every day. Fundamentally, Information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil , Paul Semaan

Zero-shot Hashing (ZSH) is to learn hashing models for novel/target classes without training data, which is an important and challenging problem. Most existing ZSH approaches exploit transfer learning via an intermediate shared semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan

Document-level relation extraction requires integrating information within and across multiple sentences of a document and capturing complex interactions between inter-sentence entities. However, effective aggregation of relevant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Guoshun Nan , Zhijiang Guo , Ivan Sekulić , Wei Lu

Concept extraction is crucial for a number of downstream applications. However, surprisingly enough, straightforward single token/nominal chunk-concept alignment or dictionary lookup techniques such as DBpedia Spotlight still prevail. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Alexander Shvets , Leo Wanner

Relation extraction with accurate precision is still a challenge when processing full text databases. We propose an approach based on cooccurrence analysis in each document for which we used document organization to improve accuracy of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Nicolas Turenne , Tien Phan

Extracting hyper-relations is crucial for constructing comprehensive knowledge graphs, but there are limited supervised methods available for this task. To address this gap, we introduce a zero-shot prompt-based method using OpenAI's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Preetha Datta , Fedor Vitiugin , Anastasiia Chizhikova , Nitin Sawhney

Document-level relation extraction aims to extract relations among entities within a document. Different from sentence-level relation extraction, it requires reasoning over multiple sentences across a document. In this paper, we propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Shuang Zeng , Runxin Xu , Baobao Chang , Lei Li

Query sensitive summarization aims at providing the users with the summary of the contents of single or multiple web pages based on the search query. This paper proposes a novel idea of generating a comparative summary from a set of URLs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-01-12 P. Chitra , R. Baskaran , K. Sarukesi

Low-light conditions not only hamper human visual experience but also degrade the model's performance on downstream vision tasks. While existing works make remarkable progress on day-night domain adaptation, they rely heavily on domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Rundong Luo , Wenjing Wang , Wenhan Yang , Jiaying Liu

Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training(CLIP) demonstrates impressive zero-shot capability. The key to improve the adaptation of CLIP to downstream task with few exemplars lies in how to effectively model and transfer the useful knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Cilin Yan , Haochen Wang , Xiaolong Jiang , Yao Hu , Xu Tang , Guoliang Kang , Efstratios Gavves

We propose a new paradigm for zero-shot learners that is format agnostic, i.e., it is compatible with any format and applicable to a list of language tasks, such as text classification, commonsense reasoning, coreference resolution, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Ping Yang , Junjie Wang , Ruyi Gan , Xinyu Zhu , Lin Zhang , Ziwei Wu , Xinyu Gao , Jiaxing Zhang , Tetsuya Sakai

Zero-shot relation triplet extraction (ZeroRTE) aims to extract relation triplets from unstructured texts under the zero-shot setting, where the relation sets at the training and testing stages are disjoint. Previous state-of-the-art method…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Yuquan Lan , Dongxu Li , Yunqi Zhang , Hui Zhao , Gang Zhao

Achieving satisfying performance in machine translation on domains for which there is no training data is challenging. Traditional supervised domain adaptation is not suitable for addressing such zero-resource domains because it relies on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dario Stojanovski , Alexander Fraser

Generative retrieval constitutes an innovative approach in information retrieval, leveraging generative language models (LM) to generate a ranked list of document identifiers (docid) for a given query. It simplifies the retrieval pipeline…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Penghao Lu , Xin Dong , Yuansheng Zhou , Lei Cheng , Chuan Yuan , Linjian Mo
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