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Related papers: New Insights into Variations in Enceladus Plume Pa…

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Estimates of the total particulate mass of the plumes of Enceladus are important to constrain theories of particle formation and transport at the surface and interior of the satellite. We revisit the calculations of Ingersoll & Ewald…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-22 Peter Gao , Pushkar Kopparla , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll

Water vapor produces a series of diagnostic emission lines in the near infrared between 2.60 and 2.75 microns. The Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft detected this emission signal from Enceladus'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Katie Denny , Matthew Hedman , Dominique Bockelée-Morvan , Gianrico Filacchione , Fabrizio Capaccioni

On day 138 of 2010, the plume of dust and gas emerging from Enceladus' South Polar Terrain passed between the Sun and the Cassini spacecraft. This solar occultation enabled Cassini's Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) and the Visual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 M. M. Hedman , D. Dhingra , P. D. Nicholson , C. J. Hansen , G. Portyankina , S. Ye , Y. Dong

Since the discovery of an ice particle plume erupting from the south polar terrain on Saturn's moon Enceladus, the geophysical mechanisms driving its activity have been the focus of substantial scientific research. The pattern and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Ben Southworth , Sascha Kempf , Joe Spitale

Enceladus is the Saturnian satellite known to have water vapor erupting from its south pole region called Tiger Stripes. Data collected by Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph during Enceladus transiting Saturn allow us to estimate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jan Kotlarz , Katarzyna Kubiak , Natalia Zalewska

Enceladus is a prime target in the search for life in our solar system, having an active plume likely connected to a large liquid water subsurface ocean. Using the sensitive NIRSpec instrument onboard JWST, we searched for organic compounds…

The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) observed a plume of water vapor spewing out from the south polar regions of Enceladus in occultation geometry 7 times during the Cassini mission. Five of them yielded data resolved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Ganna Portyankina , Larry W. Esposito , Klaus-Michael Aye , Candice J. Hansen , Ashar Ali

Enceladus exhibits some remarkable phenomena, including water geysers spraying through surface cracks, a global ice shell that is librating atop an ocean, a large luminosity, and rapid outward orbital migration. Here we model the coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Peter Goldreich , Yoram Lithwick , Jing Luan

We investigate the chemical interaction between Saturn's corotating plasma and Enceladus' volcanic plumes. We evolve plasma as it passes through a prescribed H2O plume using a physical chemistry model adapted for water-group reactions. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. L. Fleshman , P. A. Delamere , F. Bagenal

The Cassini spacecraft observed that Saturn's moon Enceladus possesses a series of jets erupting from its South Polar Terrain. Previous studies of in situ data collected by Cassini's Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) have identified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Jonah S. Peter , Tom A. Nordheim , Kevin P. Hand

Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, is one of the most remarkable bodies in the solar system. This moon is a geologically active object, and despite the lower temperatures on most of its surface, the geothermally heated south polar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 A. Bergantini , S. Pilling , B. G. Nair , N. J. Mason , H. J. Fraser

The geologically active south pole of Enceladus generates a plume of micron-sized particles, which likely form Saturn's tenuous E-ring extending from the orbit of Mimas to Titan. Interactions between these particles and satellites have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Naoyuki Hirata , Hideaki Miyamoto , Adam P. Showman

Previous studies that have considered the ocean circulation on Enceladus have generally assumed the salinity to be Earth-like. However, according to observations and geochemical constraints, the salinity of Enceladus' ocean is likely to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

The extraordinary activity at Enceladus' warm south pole indicates the presence of an internal global or local reservoir of liquid water beneath the surface. While Tyler (2009, 2011) has suggested that the geological activity and the large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

Saturn's ice-covered moon Enceladus may host a subsurface ocean with biologically relevant chemistry. Plumes released from this ocean preserve information on its chemical state, and previous analyses suggest weakly to strongly alkaline pH…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Jun Takeshita , Yuichiro Cho , Haruhisa Tabata , Yoshio Takahashi , Daigo Shoji , Seiji Sugita

Enceladus is believed to have a saltwater global ocean with a mean depth of at least 30~km, heated from below at the ocean-core interface and cooled at the top, where the ocean loses heat to the icy lithosphere above. This scenario suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Ana H. Lobo , Andrew F. Thompson , Steven D. Vance , Saikiran Tharimena

Spacecraft observations suggest that the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus draw water from a subsurface ocean, but the sustainability of conduits linking ocean and surface is not understood. Observations show sustained (though tidally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Edwin S. Kite , Allan M. Rubin

Enceladus offers our best opportunity for exploring the chemistry of an ocean on another world. Here, we perform geochemical modeling to show how the distribution of phosphate species found in ice grains from Enceladus's plume provides a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Christopher R. Glein , Ngoc Truong

Saturn raises a time-dependent tide on its small moon Enceladus, due to the eccentricity of the orbit. As shown in a companion paper (Goldreich et al.), the resulting tidal heating drives Enceladus into a limit cycle, in which its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Yoram Lithwick

The geologic activity at Enceladus's south pole remains unexplained, though tidal deformations are probably the ultimate cause. Recent gravity and libration data indicate that Enceladus's icy crust floats on a global ocean, is rather thin,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Mikael Beuthe
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