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Related papers: Unsupervised ASR via Cross-Lingual Pseudo-Labeling

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In speech recognition, it is essential to model the phonetic content of the input signal while discarding irrelevant factors such as speaker variations and noise, which is challenging in low-resource settings. Self-supervised pre-training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Sreepratha Ram , Hanan Aldarmaki

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) can achieve promising performance with large-scale training data. However, it is known that domain mismatch between training and testing data often leads to a degradation of recognition…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Wenxin Hou , Jindong Wang , Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Takahiro Shinozaki

A new label smoothing method that makes use of prior knowledge of a language at human level, homophone, is proposed in this paper for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Compared with its forerunners, the proposed method uses pronunciation…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Yi Zheng , Xianjie Yang , Xuyong Dang

We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Alexei Baevski , Henry Zhou , Abdelrahman Mohamed , Michael Auli

We propose an unsupervised adaptation framework, Self-TAught Recognizer (STAR), which leverages unlabeled data to enhance the robustness of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems in diverse target domains, such as noise and accents.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Chengwei Qin , Pin-Yu Chen , Eng Siong Chng , Chao Zhang

Traditional spoken language processing involves cascading an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into text processing models. In contrast, "textless" methods process speech representations without ASR systems, enabling the direct use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shunsuke Kando , Yusuke Miyao , Jason Naradowsky , Shinnosuke Takamichi

Producing a large amount of annotated speech data for training ASR systems remains difficult for more than 95% of languages all over the world which are low-resourced. However, we note human babies start to learn the language by the sounds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Yi-Chen Chen , Sung-Feng Huang , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

We summarize the results of a host of efforts using giant automatic speech recognition (ASR) models pre-trained using large, diverse unlabeled datasets containing approximately a million hours of audio. We find that the combination of…

We present a novel data-efficient semi-supervised framework to improve the generalization of image captioning models. Constructing a large-scale labeled image captioning dataset is an expensive task in terms of labor, time, and cost. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Dong-Jin Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Jinsoo Choi , In So Kweon

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) training can utilize multiple experts as teacher models, each trained on a specific domain or accent. Teacher models may be opaque in nature since their architecture may be not be known or their training…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-29 Aakriti Agrawal , Milind Rao , Anit Kumar Sahu , Gopinath Chennupati , Andreas Stolcke

Modern topic identification (topic ID) systems for speech use automatic speech recognition (ASR) to produce speech transcripts, and perform supervised classification on such ASR outputs. However, under resource-limited conditions, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Chunxi Liu , Jan Trmal , Matthew Wiesner , Craig Harman , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) using huge unlabeled data has been successfully explored for image and natural language processing. Recent works also investigated SSL from speech. They were notably successful to improve performance on…

Voice technology has become ubiquitous recently. However, the accuracy, and hence experience, in different languages varies significantly, which makes the technology not equally inclusive. The availability of data for different languages is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Jan Silovsky , Liuhui Deng , Arturo Argueta , Tresi Arvizo , Roger Hsiao , Sasha Kuznietsov , Yiu-Chang Lin , Xiaoqiang Xiao , Yuanyuan Zhang

Unsupervised speech recognition (ASR-U) is the problem of learning automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems from unpaired speech-only and text-only corpora. While various algorithms exist to solve this problem, a theoretical framework is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Liming Wang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Chang D. Yoo

Crafting an effective Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) solution for dialects demands innovative approaches that not only address the data scarcity issue but also navigate the intricacies of linguistic diversity. In this paper, we address…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Ahmed Amine Ben Abdallah , Ata Kabboudi , Amir Kanoun , Salah Zaiem

Much recent work on Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) falls short in at least one of three ways: models were trained on oracle text input and neglected the Automatics Speech Recognition (ASR) outputs, models were trained to predict only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Cheng-I Lai , Jin Cao , Sravan Bodapati , Shang-Wen Li

In this paper, we explore various approaches for semi supervised learning in an end to end automatic speech recognition (ASR) framework. The first step in our approach involves training a seed model on the limited amount of labelled data.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-15 Subhadeep Dey , Petr Motlicek , Trung Bui , Franck Dernoncourt

In this work, we try to answer two questions: Can deeply learned features with discriminative power benefit an ASR system's robustness to acoustic variability? And how to learn them without requiring framewise labelled sequence training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Jun Wang , Dan Su , Jie Chen , Shulin Feng , Dongpeng Ma , Na Li , Dong Yu

Language identification greatly impacts the success of downstream tasks such as automatic speech recognition. Recently, self-supervised speech representations learned by wav2vec 2.0 have been shown to be very effective for a range of speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Andros Tjandra , Diptanu Gon Choudhury , Frank Zhang , Kritika Singh , Alexis Conneau , Alexei Baevski , Assaf Sela , Yatharth Saraf , Michael Auli

High quality Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is a prerequisite for speech-based applications and research. While state-of-the-art ASR software is freely available, the language dependent acoustic models are lacking for languages other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Benjamin Milde , Arne Köhn