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The complexity class $NP$ can be logically characterized both through existential second order logic $SO\exists$, as proven by Fagin, and through simulating a Turing machine via the satisfiability problem of propositional logic SAT, as…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Tuomo Kauranne

We investigate an alternative to the DGLAP evolution of structure functions through the use of Fixed Order Perturbation Theory. Remarkable agreement between the two methods are found in the polarized sector for a wide $x$, $Q^2$ region.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Steffens

There is a common theme to some research questions in additive combinatorics and noise stability. Both study the following basic question: Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a probability distribution over a space $\Omega^\ell$ with all $\ell$ marginals…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Jan Hązła , Thomas Holenstein , Elchanan Mossel

We develop a functional analytic approach to the study of the Kramers and kinetic Fokker-Planck equations which parallels the classical $H^1$ theory of uniformly elliptic equations. In particular, we identify a function space analogous to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 D. Albritton , S. Armstrong , J. -C. Mourrat , M. Novack

We explore the topological significance of the Gukov-Manolescu knot series $F_K$. We show that the leading coefficient of $F_K$ is a monomial and express its exponent in terms of the Hopf invariant for all homogeneous braid knots, and for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Paul Orland , Lara San Martín Suárez , Toby Saunders-A'Court , Josef Svoboda

The {Farey fractions} $F_n$ of order $n$ consist of all fractions $\frac{h}{k}$ in lowest terms lying in the closed unit interval and having denominator at most $n$. This paper considers the products $F_n$ of all nonzero Farey fractions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Jeffery Lagarias , Harsh Mehta

We study order-parameter fluctuations (OPF) in disordered systems by considering the behavior of some recently introduced paramaters $G,G_c$ which have proven very useful to locate phase transitions. We prove that both parameters G (for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Felix Ritort , Marta Sales

In this paper, we characterize when the $\ell^p$ uniform Roe algebra of a metric space with bounded geometry is (stably) finite and when it is properly infinite in standard form for $p\in [1,\infty)$. Moreover, we show that the $\ell^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Kang Li

Given a compact Lie group $G$ acting on a space $X$, the classical Atiyah-Segal completion theorem identifies topological $K$-theory of the homotopy quotient $X/G$ with an explicit completion of $G$-equivariant topological $K$-theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Elden Elmanto , Dmitry Kubrak , Vladimir Sosnilo

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group. The Eilenberg-Maclane spectrum of the constant Mackey functor $\underline{\mathbb{F}}_p$, denoted $H\underline{\mathbb{F}}_p$, is modeled by the free $\mathbb{F}_p$-module on the $G$-equivariant sphere…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Krishanu Roy Sankar

For $\mathcal{O}$ an operad in $k$-vector spaces, the category $\mathcal{F}_\mathcal{O}$ is defined to be the category of $k$-linear functors from the PROP associated to $\mathcal{O}$ to $k$-vector spaces. Given $\mu \in \mathcal{O} (2)$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Geoffrey Powell

We develop some model theory of multi-linear forms, generalizing Granger in the bi-linear case. In particular, after proving a quantifier elimination result, we show that for an NIP field K, the theory of infinite dimensional non-degenerate…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Artem Chernikov , Nadja Hempel

We investigate the expressive power of Higher-Order Datalog$^\neg$ under both the well-founded and the stable model semantics, establishing tight connections with complexity classes. We prove that under the well-founded semantics, for all…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Angelos Charalambidis , Babis Kostopoulos , Christos Nomikos , Panos Rondogiannis

We consider the overdamped dynamics of a paradigmatic long-range system of particles residing on the sites of a one-dimensional lattice, in the presence of thermal noise. The internal degree of freedom of each particle is a periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-03 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

The Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov (FKPP) equation provides a mean-field theory of out-of-time-ordered commutators in locally interacting quantum chaotic systems at high energy density; in the systems with power-law interactions, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-18 Tianci Zhou , Andrew Y. Guo , Shenglong Xu , Xiao Chen , Brian Swingle

We investigate correspondence functors, namely the functors from the category of finite sets and correspondences to the category of $k$-modules, where $k$ is a commutative ring.They have various specific properties which do not hold for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Serge Bouc , Jacques Thévenaz

A Fock space is introduced that admits an action of a quantum group of type A supplemented with some extra operators. The canonical and dual canonical basis of the Fock space are computed and then used to derive the finite-dimenisonal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang , R. B. Zhang

We study compositions of a positive integer $n$ in which the occurrence of even parts larger than a fixed threshold $k$ is controlled. More precisely, for each composition $m=(m_1,\dots,m_r)$ we consider the number of even parts strictly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Mahdi Koutchoukali

We investigate bounds in Ramsey's theorem for relations definable in NIP structures. Applying model-theoretic methods to finitary combinatorics, we generalize a theorem of Bukh and Matousek [B. Bukh, J. Matou\v{s}ek.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Artem Chernikov , Sergei Starchenko , Margaret E. M. Thomas

This work contributes to the programme of studying effective versions of "almost everywhere" theorems in analysis and ergodic theory via algorithmic randomness. We determine the level of randomness needed for a point in a Cantor space $…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Rodney G. Downey , Satyadev Nandakumar , Andre Nies