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We investigate valley exciton dynamics in MoSe2 monolayers in polarization- and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy at 4K. Following circularly polarized laser excitation, we record a low circular polarization degree of the PL…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Wang , E. Palleau , T. Amand , S. Tongay , X. Marie , B. Urbaszek

The two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) are an intriguing platform for studying light-matter interactions because they combine the electronic properties of conventional semiconductors with the optical resonances…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Aaron H. Rose , Taylor J. Aubry , Hanyu Zhang , Jao van de Lagemaat

Realising strong photon-photon interactions in a solid-state setting is a major goal with far reaching potential for optoelectronic applications. Using Landau's quasiparticle framework combined with a microscopic many-body theory, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian , G. M. Bruun

Low-energy polaritons in semiconductor microcavities are important for many processes such as, e.g., polariton condensation. Organic microcavities frequently feature both strong exciton-photon coupling and substantial scattering in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Agranovich , Yu. N. Gartstein

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of the two-dimensional (2D) magnetoexciton-polaritons in microcavity, when the Landau quantization of the electron and hole states accompanied by the Rashba spin-orbit coupling plays the main role, were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-19 S. A. Moskalenko , E. V. Dumanov , I. V. Podlesny , M. A. Liberman , B. V. Novikov , S. S. Rusu , V. M. Bajireanu

Exciton-polaritons emerging from the interaction of photons and excitons in the strong coupling regime are intriguing quasiparticles for the potential exchange of energy during light-matter interaction processes such as light harvesting.…

The exploitation of the strong light-matter coupling regime and exciton-polariton condensates has emerged as a compelling approach to introduce strong interactions and nonlinearities into numerous photonic applications, ranging from…

The crossover between low and high density regimes of exciton-polariton condensates is examined using a BCS wavefunction approach. Our approach is an extension of the BEC-BCS crossover theory for excitons, but includes a cavity photon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-28 Tim Byrnes , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Natsuko Ishida , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs) have emerged as a versatile tool for enhancing light-matter interactions by strongly confining light fields. Chiral BICs are photonic resonances with a high degree of circular polarisation,…

Microcavity exciton-polariton condensates under additional transverse confinement constitute a flexible optical platform to study the coupling mechanism between confined nonequilibrium and nonlinear states of matter. Driven far from…

We study a "strongly-coupled" (SC) polariton system formed between the atom-like intersubband transitions in a semiconductor nanostructure and the THz optical modes that are localised at the edges of a gold aperture. The polaritons can be…

Semiconductor microcavities offer a unique system to investigate the physics of weakly interacting bosons. Their elementary excitations, polaritons--a mixture of excitons and photons--behave, in the low density limit, as bosons that can…

Exciton-polaritons can be created in semiconductor microcavities. These quasiparticles act as weakly interacting bosons with very light mass, of the order of $10^{-4}$ times the vacuum electron mass. Many experiments have shown effects…

We examine the photoluminescence of highly-excited exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor microcavities. Under strong pumping, exciton-polariton condensates have been observed to undergo a lasing transition where strong coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Natsuko Ishida , Tim Byrnes , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Franco Nori , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Semiconductor exciton-polaritons in planar microcavities form coherent two-dimensional condensates in non-equilibrium. However, coupling of multiple lower-dimensional polariton quantum systems, critically needed for polaritonic quantum…

We study the propagation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of long-lifetime exciton polaritons in a high-quality microcavity with an embedded semiconductor quantum well or a graphene layer using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 O. L. Berman , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , G. V. Kolmakov

In this paper we develop a fully microscopic theory of the polarizability of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides. We apply our method to the description of the excitation $2$p dark states. These states are not observable in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 J. C. G. Henriques , M. F. C. Martins Quintela , N. M. R. Peres

Semiconductor microcavity systems strongly coupled to quantum wells are now receiving a great deal of attention because of their ability to efficiently generate coherent light by the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an exciton-polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Makoto Yamaguchi , Tetsuo Ogawa

We study the interaction of a dark exciton Bose-Einstein condensate with the nuclei in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells and find clear evidence for nuclear polarization buildup that accompanies the appearance of the condensate. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Amit Jash , Michael Stern , Subhradeep Misra , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar Joseph

We present a method to implement 3-dimensional polariton confinement with in-situ spectral tuning of the cavity mode. Our tunable microcavity is a hybrid system consisting of a bottom semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) with a…

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