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Graphene has been recognized as a promising gas sensing material. The response of graphene-based sensors can be radically improved by introducing defects in graphene using, e. g., metal or metal oxide nanoparticles. We have functionalised…

Metal oxide semiconductors have been thoroughly studied for gas sensing applications due to the electrical transduction phenomenon in the presence of gaseous analytes. The chemiresistive sensors prevalent in the applications have several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-16 A. Shahid , J. Gum , S. Mokkapati , R. Unnithan

Fire accidents often cause unpredictable catastrophic losses. At present, existing fire prevention measures in public places are mostly based on the emergency treatments after the fire, which have limited protection capability when the fire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-25 Rui Tian

The development of high-performing sensing materials, able to detect ppb-trace concentrations of volatile organic compounds at low temperatures, is required for the development of next-generation miniaturized wireless sensors. Here, we…

The field of 2D materials has gained a lot of attention for vast range of applications. Amongst others, the sensing ability towards harmful gases is the application, which we explored in the present work using quantum-mechanical simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-19 Muhammad S. Ramzan , Han Seul Kim , Agnieszka B. Kuc

Gas leakage is a serious hazard in a variety of sectors, including industrial, domestic, and gas-powered vehicles. The installation of gas leak detection systems has emerged as a critical preventative measure to solve this problem.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Ayush Singh , Harikrishnan Pisharody Gopalkrishnan , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

Ammonia is a harmful chemical hazard known for its widespread industrial use. Exposure to ammonia can cause environmental damage, human health hazards, and huge economic losses. Therefore, ammonia gas sensors are essential for detecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Neha Sharma , Debanjan Bhattacharjee , Sunita Kumari , Sandip Paul Choudhury

In this paper, the proposed system has demonstrated three ways of detecting alcohol level in the body of the car driver and prevent car driver from driving the vehicle by turning off the ignition system. It also sends messages to concerned…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Viswanatha V , Venkata Siva Reddy R , Ashwini Kumari P , Pradeep Kumar S

Boosting the sensitivity of solid-state gas sensors by incorporating nanostructured materials as the active sensing element can be complicated by interfacial effects. Interfaces at nanoparticles, grains, or contacts may result in non-linear…

This paper presents an electrolytically gated broadband microwave sensor where atomically-thin graphene layers are integrated into coplanar waveguides and coupled with microfluidic channels. The interaction between a solution under test and…

This study presents a novel, ultralow-power single-sensor-based electronic nose (e-nose) system for real-time gas identification, distinguishing itself from conventional sensor-array-based e-nose systems whose power consumption and cost…

In this work, tin oxide (SnO2)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite based ethanol sensor that exhibits fast response/recovery behaviour, large sensitivity, and good selectivity was demonstrated. First, Pd doped SnO2 (SnO2-Pd)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 Cihat Tasaltin

Here we present a high-sensitivity, rapid, and low-cost method for methane sensing based on a nonlinear interferometer. This method utilizes signal photons generated by stimulated parametric down-conversion (ST-PDC), enabling the use of a…

Sensors (e.g., light, gyroscope, accelerotmeter) and sensing enabled applications on a smart device make the applications more user-friendly and efficient. However, the current permission-based sensor management systems of smart devices…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Amit Kumar Sikder , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac

We demonstrate humidity sensing using a change of electrical resistance of a single- layer chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene that is placed on top of a SiO2 layer on a Si wafer. To investigate the selectivity of the sensor towards the…

As a flammable and explosive industrial gas, C2H2 gas detection is necessary and significant. Herein, highly sensitive C2H2 gas sensor was initially fabricated by carbon-decorated SnO2 nanoparticles, which was prepared using CVD method with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-10 Chunhong Luan , Bao Xu , Chao Wang

Devices enabling early detection of low concentrations of leaking hydrogen and precision measurements in a wide range of hydrogen concentrations in hydrogen storage systems are essential for the mass-production of fuel-cell vehicles and,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-15 Ivan S. Maksymov , Mikhail Kostylev

Capacitive devices are customarily used as probes to measure the level of noble liquids in detectors operated for neutrino studies and dark matter searches. In this work we describe the use of a high-temperature superconducting material as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Bueno , A. J. Melgarejo , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , A. G. Ruiz

ZnS nanorods and Cr2O3 nanoparticle decorated ZnS nanorods were synthesized using facile hydrothermal techniques and their ethanol sensing properties were examined. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy revealed the good…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Gun-Joo Sun , Hyejoon Kheel , Taegyung Ko , Chongmu Lee

Quantifying spontaneous, fugitive and venting related methane emissions are often difficult and cumbersome. However, auditing the methane emissions due to conventional and un-conventional hydrocarbon exploitation techniques are becoming…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-29 Sandipta Roy , Ramakrishnan Desikan , Siddhartha P. Duttagupta