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Predicting the emergence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) is crucial for early intervention and personalized healthcare, as MCC significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are effective…

Healthcare providers face significant challenges with monitoring and managing patient data outside of clinics, particularly with insufficient resources and limited feedback on their patients' conditions. Effective management of these…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Daniel Bloor , Nnamdi Ugwuoke , David Taylor , Keir Lewis , Luis Mur , Chuan Lu

Recommendation systems aim to provide users with relevant suggestions, but often lack interpretability and fail to capture higher-level semantic relationships between user behaviors and profiles. In this paper, we propose a novel approach…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Yan Wang , Zhixuan Chu , Xin Ouyang , Simeng Wang , Hongyan Hao , Yue Shen , Jinjie Gu , Siqiao Xue , James Y Zhang , Qing Cui , Longfei Li , Jun Zhou , Sheng Li

Personalized education systems increasingly rely on structured knowledge representations to support adaptive learning and question generation. However, existing approaches face two fundamental limitations. First, constructing and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Yingquan Wang , Tianyu Wei , Qinsi Li , Li Zeng

Accurately predicting the criticalness of ICU patients (such as in-ICU mortality risk) is vital for early intervention in critical care. However, conventional models often treat each patient in isolation and struggle to exploit the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Mukesh Kumar Sahu , Pinki Roy

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have emerged as fundamental platforms for powering intelligent decision-making and a wide range of Artificial Intelligence (AI) services across major corporations such as Google, Walmart, and AirBnb. KGs complement…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Luis-Daniel Ibáñez , John Domingue , Sabrina Kirrane , Oshani Seneviratne , Aisling Third , Maria-Esther Vidal

Personalized recommender systems play a crucial role in direct marketing, particularly in financial services, where delivering relevant content can enhance customer engagement and promote informed decision-making. This study explores…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Ghanshyam Verma , Shovon Sengupta , Simon Simanta , Huan Chen , Janos A. Perge , Devishree Pillai , John P. McCrae , Paul Buitelaar

When training clinical prediction models from electronic health records (EHRs), a key concern should be a model's ability to sustain performance over time when deployed, even as care practices, database systems, and population demographics…

Deep learning methods exhibit promising performance for predictive modeling in healthcare, but two important challenges remain: -Data insufficiency:Often in healthcare predictive modeling, the sample size is insufficient for deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Le Song , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Determining the appropriate locus of care for addiction patients is one of the most critical clinical decisions that affects patient treatment outcomes and effective use of resources. With a lack of sufficient specialized treatment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Subham Kumar , Lekhansh Shukla , Animesh Mukherjee , Koustav Rudra , Prakrithi Shivaprakash

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serving as semantic networks, prove highly effective in managing complex interconnected data in different domains, by offering a unified, contextualized, and structured representation with flexibility that allows for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Azmine Toushik Wasi

In this work, we provide a new formulation for Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) for link prediction on graph data that addresses common challenges for biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs). We introduce a regularized attention…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Daniel Neil , Joss Briody , Alix Lacoste , Aaron Sim , Paidi Creed , Amir Saffari

Clinical event sequences consist of hundreds of clinical events that represent records of patient care in time. Developing accurate predictive models of such sequences is of a great importance for supporting a variety of models for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Jeong Min Lee , Milos Hauskrecht

As large language models (LLMs) evolve, their ability to deliver personalized and context-aware responses offers transformative potential for improving user experiences. Existing personalization approaches, however, often rely solely on…

Accurate healthcare prediction is critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing operational costs. Bolstered by growing reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) offer a promising path to enhance healthcare predictions by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Chuang Zhao , Hui Tang , Hongke Zhao , Xiaofang Zhou , Xiaomeng Li

Clinicians spend a significant amount of time inputting free-form textual notes into Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems. Much of this documentation work is seen as a burden, reducing time spent with patients and contributing to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Peter J. Liu

Clinicians are increasingly looking towards machine learning to gain insights about patient evolutions. We propose a novel approach named Multi-Modal UMLS Graph Learning (MMUGL) for learning meaningful representations of medical concepts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Manuel Burger , Gunnar Rätsch , Rita Kuznetsova

Seeking dietary guidance often requires navigating complex professional knowledge while accommodating individual health conditions. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offer structured and interpretable nutritional information, whereas Large Language…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Fan Gao , Xinjie Zhao , Ding Xia , Zhongyi Zhou , Rui Yang , Jinghui Lu , Hang Jiang , Chanjun Park , Irene Li

Electronic health records (EHR) often contain different rates of representation of certain subpopulations (SP). Factors like patient demographics, clinical condition prevalence, and medical center type contribute to this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Oriel Perets , Nadav Rappoport

Knowledge Graph (KG), as a side-information, tends to be utilized to supplement the collaborative filtering (CF) based recommendation model. By mapping items with the entities in KGs, prior studies mostly extract the knowledge information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Yinwei Wei , Xiang Wang , Liqiang Nie , Shaoyu Li , Dingxian Wang , Tat-Seng Chua