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I give a geometric construction of certain first order natural dynamical observables in multifield cosmological models with arbitrary target space topology and discuss a system of related dynamical approximations and regimes for such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

In this paper we establish a generally and globally valid coordinate system in curved space-time with the simultaneous hypersurface orthogonal to the time coordinate. The time coordinate can be preseted according to practical evolving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Ying-Qiu Gu

We construct a tangent bundle exponential map and locally autoparallel coordinates for geometries based on a general connection on the tangent bundle of a manifold. As concrete application we use these new coordinates for Finslerian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Christian Pfeifer

A typical geometry extracted from the path integral of a quantum theory of gravity might be quite complicated in the UV region. Even if such a configuration is not physical, it may be of interest to understand the details of its nature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Jan Ambjørn , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

Anthropic solutions to the cosmological constant problem require seemingly unnatural scalar field potentials with a very small slope or domain walls (branes) with a very small coupling to a four-form field. Here we introduce a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

One possible description for the current accelerated expansion of the universe is quintessence dynamics. The basic idea of quintessence consists of analyzing cosmological scenarios driven by scalar fields. In this work we present some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-10 P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos

We present an approach to cosmological perturbations based on a covariant perturbative expansion between two worldlines in the real inhomogeneous universe. As an application, at an arbitrary order we define an exact scalar quantity which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist , Janne Hogdahl , Sami Nurmi , Filippo Vernizzi

Several representations of geometric shapes involve quotients of mapping spaces. The projection onto the quotient space defines two sub-bundles of the tangent bundle, called the horizontal and vertical bundle. We investigate in these notes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms

In the Earth-related coordinate system, we reconstruct the standard model of cosmology based on the assumption of the cosmological principle and the perfect gas (or fluid). We exactly solve Einstein's field equation involved. The solution…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We investigate the interplay and connections between symmetry properties of equations, the interpretation of coordinates, the construction of observables, and the existence of physical relativity principles in spacetime theories. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Hans Westman , Sebastiano Sonego

We propose a structure called a causal site to use as a setting for quantum geometry, replacing the underlying point set. The structure has an interesting categorical form, and a natural "tangent 2-bundle," analogous to the tangent bundle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Daniel Christensen , Louis Crane

We develop methods for constructing and computing conformal invariants of submanifolds, with a particular emphasis on conformal submanifold scalars and conformally invariant integrals of natural submanifold scalars. These methods include a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jeffrey S. Case , Ayush Khaitan , Yueh-Ju Lin , Aaron J. Tyrrell , Wei Yuan

Local nonlinear approximations to the growth of cosmic perturbations are developed, resulting in relations, at a given epoch, between the peculiar velocity and gravity fields and their gradients. Only the equation of motion is approximated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul J. Mancinelli , Amos Yahil

Natural metrics provide a way to induce a metric on the tangent bundle from the metric on its base manifold. The most studied type is the Sasaki metric, which applies the base metric separately to the vertical and horizontal components. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Bee Vang , Roberto Tron

We define and study natural $\mathrm{SU}(2)$-structures, in the sense of Conti-Salamon, on the total space $\cal S$ of the tangent sphere bundle of any given oriented Riemannian 3-manifold $M$. We recur to a fundamental exterior…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-19 R. Albuquerque

We describe conditions under which a spacetime connection and a scaled Lorentzian metric define natural symplectic and Poisson structures on the tangent bundle of the Einstein spacetime.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Janyška

In a fibre bundle, natural derivatives of a section are defined as tangent vector fields on the image of a section of the fibre bundle. A local extension to vector fields in the tangent bundle leads to a direct proof of the formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Giovanni Romano

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands
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