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The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

I motivate and discuss non-minimal and non-universal models of supersymmetry and supergravity consistent with string unification at $10^{16}$ GeV.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. King

We study the super and dynamical symmetries of a fermion in a monopole background. The Hamiltonian also involves an additional spin-orbit coupling term, which is parameterized by the gyromagnetic ratio. We construct the superinvariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 J. -P. Ngome , P. A. Horváthy , J. W. van Holten

In teleparallel geometries the coframe and corresponding spin-connection are the principal geometric objects and consequently the appropriate definition of a symmetry is that of an affine symmetry. The set of invariant coframes and their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Alan A. Coley , Alexandre Landry , Fateme Gholami

The kinematical and dynamical symmetries of equations describing the time evolution of quantum systems like the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator in one space dimension and the interaction of a non-relativistic spin one-half particle in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga , Veronique Hussin

In this paper we present an overview of the connection between completely integrable systems and the background geometry of the flow. This relation is better seen when using a group-based concept of moving frame introduced by Fels and Olver…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Gloria Mari Beffa

Using the basic ingredient of supersymmetry, we develop a simple alternative approach to perturbation theory in one-dimensional non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The formulae for the energy shifts and wave functions do not involve tedious…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bulent Gonul

Recently a new supersymmetric extension of the KdV hierarchy has appeared in a matrix-model-inspired approach to $2{-}d$ quantum supergravity. Here we prove that this hierarchy is essentially the KdV hierarchy, where the KdV field is now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-19 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill , S. Stanciu

The notion of geometric version of an infinitely divisible law is introduced. Concepts parallel to attraction and partial attraction are developed and studied in the setup of geometric summing of random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 E. Sandhya , R. N. Pillai

A new (1+1)-dimensional integrable system, i. e. the super coupled Korteweg-de Vries (cKdV) system, has been constructed by a super extension of the well-known (1+1)-dimensional cKdV system. For this new system, a novel symmetry constraint…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing Yu , Jingsong He , Yi Cheng , Jingwei Han

A frame approach to determining the most general solution admitting a desired symmetry group has been examined previously in Riemannian and teleparallel geometries with some success. In teleparallel geometries, one must determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-05 D. D. McNutt , A. A. Coley , R. J. van den Hoogen

The generic supersymmetric standard model is a model built from a supersymmetrized standard model field spectrum the gauge symmetries only. The popular minimal supersymmetric standard model differs from the generic version in having…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Otto C. W. Kong

In this thesis we study classical aspects of superconformal field theory via symmetry principles. Specifically, by employing the powerful setup of conformal superspace, we obtain a plethora of new results in the fields of geometric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

The Grassmann angle improves upon similar angles between subspaces that measure volume contraction in orthogonal projections. It works in real or complex spaces, with important differences, and is asymmetric, what makes it more efficient…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 André L. G. Mandolesi

We briefly review the general structure of integrable particle theories in 1+1 dimensions having N=1 supersymmetry. Examples are specific perturbed superconformal field theories (of Yang-Lee type) and the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Moriconi , K. Schoutens

There is remarkable relation between self-dual Yang-Mills and self-dual Einstein gravity in four Euclidean dimensions. Motivated by this we investigate the Spin(7) and G_2 invariant self-dual Yang-Mills equations in eight and seven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We define the concept of an internal symmetry. This is a symmety within a solution of a constraint satisfaction problem. We compare this to solution symmetry, which is a mapping between different solutions of the same problem. We argue that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-04-16 Marijn Heule , Toby Walsh

We investigate a possible unified theory of all interactions which is based only on fundamental spinor fields. The vielbein and metric arise as composite objects. The effective quantum gravitational theory can lead to a modification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Wetterich

Geometric quantum mechanics, through its differential-geometric underpinning, provides additional tools of analysis and interpretation that bring quantum mechanics closer to classical mechanics: state spaces in both are equipped with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Fabio Anza , James P. Crutchfield

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada