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We entertain the idea that a suitable background of cold (very low momentum) pseudoscalar particles or condensate, may trigger a background that effectively generates Lorentz-invariance violation. This aether-like background induces a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-10 Alexander A. Andrianov , Domenec Espriu , Paola Giacconi , Roberto Soldati

In this work, we propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CTP-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the SME. This nonminimal coupling modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. O. Silva , E. Passos , F. E. P. dos Santos

The full spectrum of two-dimensional fermion states in a scalar soliton trap with a Lorentz breaking background is investigated in the context of the novel 2D materials, where the Lorentz symmetry should not be strictly valid. The field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 R. A. C. Correa , W. de Paula , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico

The extension of Standard Model of the Fundamental Particles which consider the Lorentz Symmetry Violation governed by a background tensor field presented by Colladay and Kostelecky consider the hypothesis of having a privileged direction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 J. D. García-Aguilar

The lepton number violating process $\mu\rightarrow e\gamma$ is used to study the lepton number violating couplings in MSSM extended by terms violating $R$-parity explicitly. Bounds are obtained for the products of $\lambda $- or $\lambda…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Chaichian , K. Huitu

The effects of perturbative Lorentz and CPT violation on neutrino oscillations are studied. Features include neutrino-antineutrino oscillations, direction dependence, and unconventional energy behavior. Leading-order corrections arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In this letter we study the self-energy of a point-like charge for the electromagnetic field in a non minimal Lorentz symmetry breaking scenario in a $n+1$ dimensional space time. We consider two variations of a model where the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-11 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , A. F. Ferrari

Lorentz invariance is a cornerstone of modern physics, yet its possible violation remains both theoretically intriguing and experimentally significant. In this work, using quantum electrodynamics as an example, we explore how Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Zurab Kepuladze

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

Clock-comparison experiments are among the sharpest existing tests of Lorentz symmetry in matter. We characterize signals in these experiments arising from modifications to electron or nucleon propagators and involving Lorentz- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Alan Kostelecky , Arnaldo J. Vargas

In this paper, we study the electromagnetic Casimir effects in the context of Lorentz symmetry violations. Two distinct approaches are considered: the first one is based on Horava-Lifshitz methodology, which explicitly presents a space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Dêivid R. da Silva , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Low-energy Lorentz-invariant quantities could receive contributions from a fundamental theory producing small Lorentz-violating effects. Within the Lorentz-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics, we investigate, perturbatively, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-20 A. Moyotl , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

In this work, we present two possible venues to accomodate the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-symmetry violating Electrodynamics in an $N=1$-supersymmetric framework. A chiral and a vector superfield are chosen to describe the background that signals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 H. Belich , G. S. Dias , J. A. Helayël-Neto , F. J. L. Leal , W. Spalenza

Spacetime nonmetricity can be studied experimentally through its couplings to fermions and photons. We use recent high-precision searches for Lorentz violation to deduce first constraints involving the 40 independent nonmetricity components…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-24 Joshua Foster , Alan Kostelecky , Rui Xu

The Lorentz symmetry of gravity is spontaneously broken when the nonminimally coupled Kalb-Ramond field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. In this work, we present exact solutions for static and spherically symmetric black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 Ke Yang , Yue-Zhe Chen , Zheng-Qiao Duan , Ju-Ying Zhao

We examine the process of Compton scattering, in the presence of a Lorentz- and CPT-violating modification to the structure of the electron. We calculate the complete tree-level contribution to the cross section; our result is valid to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

In this paper, we study a CPT-even Lorentz-breaking extension of the scalar QED. For this theory, we calculate the one-loop lower-order contributions in the Lorentz-violating parameters to the two-point functions of scalar and gauge fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-07 A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , J. C. C. Felipe , L. C. T. Brito , A. Yu. Petrov

The influence of Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms of the extended Standard Model on a semi-classical two-level system is analyzed. It is shown that the Lorentz-violating background (when coupled with the fermion sector in a vector way) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Adalto R. Gomes , Rafael C. C. Lopes