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We present an algorithm for quickly generating multiple realizations of N-body simulations to be used, for example, for cosmological parameter estimation from surveys of large-scale structure. Our algorithm uses a new method to resample the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael D. Schneider , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Istvan Szapudi

Recent work has studied the interplay between a galaxy's history and its observable properties using "genetically modified" cosmological zoom simulations. The approach systematically generates alternative histories for a halo, while keeping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-02 Martin P. Rey , Andrew Pontzen

This paper addresses the problem of super-resolution: constructing a highly resolved (HR) image from a low resolved (LR) one. Recent unsupervised approaches search the latent space of a StyleGAN pre-trained on HR images, for the image that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

We present the dynamical evolution of the dark matter's relaxation response to galaxies and their connection to the astrophysical properties as simulated in the IllustrisTNG suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Our results show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 Premvijay Velmani , Aseem Paranjape

We propose a method to generate `genetically-modified' (GM) initial conditions for high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a cosmological context. Building on the Hoffman-Ribak algorithm, we start from a reference simulation with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-29 Nina Roth , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

High-fidelity simulation of complex physical systems is exorbitantly expensive and inaccessible across spatiotemporal scales. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in leveraging deep learning to augment scientific data based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Yang Liu , Zihan Ma , Qi Wang , Jian-Xun Wang , Hao Sun

While deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) methods have shown impressive outcomes with synthetic degradation scenarios such as bicubic downsampling, they frequently struggle to perform well on real-world images that feature complex,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Hyeonjae Kim , Dongjin Kim , Eugene Jin , Tae Hyun Kim

Surrogate models driven by sizeable datasets and scientific machine-learning methods have emerged as an attractive microstructure simulation tool with the potential to deliver predictive microstructure evolution dynamics with huge savings…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-22 Shaoxun Fan , Andrew L. Hitt , Ming Tang , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou

High-resolution cosmological N-body simulations are excellent tools for modelling the formation and clustering of dark matter haloes. These simulations suggest complex physical theories of halo formation governed by a set of effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-24 Androniki Dimitriou , Christoph Weniger , Camila A. Correa

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the evolution of the equilibrium structure of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Marcelo Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

Upcoming Stage-IV surveys will deliver measurements of distribution of matter with unprecedented precision, demanding highly accurate theoretical models for cosmological parameter inference. A major source of modeling uncertainty lies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Pranjal R. S. , Shivam Pandey , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Elisabeth Krause , Klaus Dolag

We present the Millennium-II Simulation (MS-II), a very large N-body simulation of dark matter evolution in the concordance LCDM cosmology. The MS-II assumes the same cosmological parameters and uses the same particle number and output data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-08 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Adrian Jenkins , Gerard Lemson

We present the findings of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of merger tree data from ultra-high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations. The analysis, conducted with a particle mass resolution of $5 \times 10^3 h^{-1} M_{\odot}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori , Yuka Kaneda , Koki Otaki

The formation and structure of dark matter halos is studied by constrained simulations. A series of experiments of the formation of a 10^12 Msun/h halo is designed to study the dependence of the density profile on its merging history. We…

Recent convolutional object detectors exploit multi-scale feature representations added with top-down pathway in order to detect objects at different scales and learn stronger semantic feature responses. In general, during the top-down…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Seong-Ho Lee , Seung-Hwan Bae

We consider the single image super-resolution (SISR) problem, where a high-resolution (HR) image is generated based on a low-resolution (LR) input. Recently, generative adversarial networks (GANs) become popular to hallucinate details. Most…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-30 Wenbo Li , Kun Zhou , Lu Qi , Liying Lu , Nianjuan Jiang , Jiangbo Lu , Jiaya Jia

We investigate how to generate multimodal image outputs, such as RGB, depth, and surface normals, with a single generative model. The challenge is to produce outputs that are realistic, and also consistent with each other. Our solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Zhen Zhu , Yijun Li , Weijie Lyu , Krishna Kumar Singh , Zhixin Shu , Soeren Pirk , Derek Hoiem

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in screening, diagnosis, and image-guided therapy for both clinical and research purposes. Since CT involves ionizing radiation, an overarching thrust of related technical research is development of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Chenyu You , Guang Li , Yi Zhang , Xiaoliu Zhang , Hongming Shan , Shenghong Ju , Zhen Zhao , Zhuiyang Zhang , Wenxiang Cong , Michael W. Vannier , Punam K. Saha , Ge Wang

Recently, video super resolution (VSR) has become a very impactful task in the area of Computer Vision due to its various applications. In this paper, we propose Recurrent Back-Projection Generative Adversarial Network (RBPGAN) for VSR in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Marwah Sulaiman , Zahraa Shehabeldin , Israa Fahmy , Mohammed Barakat , Mohammed El-Naggar , Dareen Hussein , Moustafa Youssef , Hesham M. Eraqi

We recently developed a generalization of the halo model in order to describe the spatial clustering properties of each mass component in the Universe, including hot gas and stars. In this work we discuss the complementarity of the model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Fedeli , E. Semboloni , M. Velliscig , M. Van Daalen , J. Schaye , H. Hoekstra