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Weak gravitational lensing mass maps play a crucial role in understanding the evolution of structures in the universe and our ability to constrain cosmological models. The prediction of these mass maps is based on expensive N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Nathanaël Perraudin , Sandro Marcon , Aurelien Lucchi , Tomasz Kacprzak

We introduce a novel halo/galaxy matching technique between two cosmological simulations with different resolutions, which utilizes the positions and masses of halos along their subhalo merger tree. With this tool, we conduct a study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-19 Minyong Jung , Ji-hoon Kim , Boon Kiat Oh , Sungwook E. Hong , Jaehyun Lee , Juhan Kim

Full ray-tracing maps of gravitational lensing, constructed from N-Body simulations, represent a fundamental tool to interpret present and future weak lensing data. However the limitation of computational resources and storage capabilities…

The present thesis aims to tackle two critical aspects of present and future cosmological analysis of Large-Scale Structure (LSS): accurate modelling of the nonlinear matter power spectrum beyond $\Lambda$CDM, and efficient computational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 Karim Carrion

This paper presents the preliminary results of the characterization of pattern evolution in the process of cosmic structure formation. We are applying on N-body cosmological simulations data the technique proposed by Rosa, Sharma & Valdivia…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ana Paula Andrade , Andre Luis B. Ribeiro , Reinaldo R. Rosa

Self-consistently modeling baryonic effects in survey-scale cosmological simulations has become increasingly important as the diversity, precision, and statistical reach of modern observations continue to improve. The advent of exascale…

The concentration of dark matter haloes is closely linked to their mass accretion history. We utilize the halo mass accretion histories from large cosmological N-body simulations as inputs for our neural networks, which we train to predict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Tianchi Zhang , Tianxiang Mao , Wenxiao Xu , Guan Li

Generative adversarial networks (GAN) and generative diffusion models (DM) have been widely used in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) to enhance the image perceptual quality. However, these generative models are prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Du Chen , Zhengqiang Zhang , Jie Liang , Lei Zhang

We present a simple and efficient empirical algorithm for constructing dark-matter halo merger trees that reproduce the distribution of trees in the Millennium cosmological $N$-body simulation. The generated trees are significantly better…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eyal Neistein , Avishai Dekel

We present the High-$z$ Evolution of Large and Luminous Objects (HELLO) project, a set of $\sim\!30$ high-resolution cosmological simulations aimed to study Milky Way analogues ($M_\star\sim10^{10-11}$\,\Msun) at high redshift ($z\sim…

Super-resolution (SR) for image enhancement has great importance in medical image applications. Broadly speaking, there are two types of SR, one requires multiple low resolution (LR) images from different views of the same object to be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Jin Zhu , Guang Yang , Pietro Lio

We present a field-level emulator for large-scale structure, capturing the cosmology dependence and the time evolution of cosmic structure formation. The emulator maps linear displacement fields to their corresponding nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Drew Jamieson , Yin Li , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Shirley Ho , David N. Spergel

Super-resolution techniques have the potential to reduce the computational cost of cosmological and astrophysical simulations. This can be achieved by enabling traditional simulation methods to run at lower resolution and then efficiently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 John Brennan , Sreedhar Balu , Yuxiang Qin , John Regan , Chris Power

In this paper we investigate how the halo mass function evolves with redshift, based on a suite of very large (with N_p = 3072^3 - 6000^3 particles) cosmological N-body simulations. Our halo catalogue data spans a redshift range of z =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 William A. Watson , Ilian T. Iliev , Anson D'Aloisio , Alexander Knebe , Paul R. Shapiro , Gustavo Yepes

Facial image super-resolution (SR) is an important preprocessing for facial image analysis, face recognition, and image-based 3D face reconstruction. Recent convolutional neural network (CNN) based method has shown excellent performance by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Jung Un Yun , In Kyu Park

High-quality data is one of the key requirements for any engineering application. In earthquake engineering practice, accurate data is pivotal in predicting the response of structure or damage detection process in an Structural Health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Navid Gholizadeh , Javad Katebi

A central challenge in observational studies of galaxy formation is how to associate progenitor galaxies with their descendants at lower redshifts. One promising approach is to link galaxies at fixed number density, rather than fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Joel Leja , Pieter van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

Cosmological neutral hydrogen (HI) surveys provide a promising tomographic probe of the post-reionization era and of the standard model of cosmology. Simulations of this signal are crucial for maximizing the utility of these surveys. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Pascal Hitz , Pascale Berner , Devin Crichton , John Hennig , Alexandre Refregier

Super-resolution (SR) is a useful technology to generate a high-resolution (HR) visual output from the low-resolution (LR) visual inputs overcoming the physical limitations of the cameras. However, SR has not been applied to enhance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Hongmin Li , Guoqi Li , Hanchao Liu , Luping Shi

Recently, learning-based models have enhanced the performance of single-image super-resolution (SISR). However, applying SISR successively to each video frame leads to a lack of temporal coherency. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Aman Chadha , John Britto , M. Mani Roja