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We develop a general framework for using duality to "transfer" stability results for a functional inequality to its dual inequality. As an application, we prove a stability bound for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, which is related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Eric A. Carlen

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

Given $0<s<\frac d2$ with $s\leq 1$, we are interested in the large $N$-behavior of the optimal constant $\kappa_N$ in the Hardy inequality $\sum_{n=1}^N (-\Delta_n)^s \geq \kappa_N \sum_{n<m} |X_n-X_m|^{-2s}$, when restricted to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Rupert L. Frank , Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Ari Laptev , Jan Philip Solovej

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities on $\ell _{p}$ spaces provide optimal exponents for some classes of inequalities for bilinear forms on $\ell _{p}$ spaces. In this paper we investigate in detail the exponents involved in Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 R. M. Aron , D. Núñez-Alarcón , D. Pellegrino , D. M. Serrano-Rodríguez

We improve the classical discrete Hardy inequality for $ 1<p<\infty $ for functions on the natural numbers. For integer values of $ p $ the Hardy weight is an absolutely monotonic function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Florian Fischer , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

The main results of this paper concern sharp constant of the Trudinger-Moser inequality in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields. This is a borderline case of the Hardy type inequalities for Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Guozhen Lu , Qiaohua Yang

For Baouendi-Grushin vector fields, we prove Hardy, Hardy-Rellich, and Rellich identities and inequalities with sharp constants. Our explicit remainder terms significantly improve than those found in the literature. Our arguments are built…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Debdip Ganguly , K. Jotsaroop , Prasun Roychowdhury

A simple normal form for Hardy operators is introduced that unifies and simplifies the theory of weighted Hardy inequalities. A straightforward transition to normal form is given that applies to the various Hardy operators and their duals,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Gord Sinnamon

We show that, when $sp>N$, the sharp Hardy constant $\mathfrak{h}_{s,p}$ of the punctured space $\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}$ in the Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} space provides an optimal lower bound for the Hardy constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Eleonora Cinti , Francesca Prinari

We investigate the possibility of improving the $p$-Poincar\'e inequality $\|\nabla_{\mathbb{H}^N} u\|_p \ge \Lambda_p \|u\|_p$ on the hyperbolic space, where $p>2$ and $\Lambda_p:=[(N-1)/p]^{p}$ is the best constant for which such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Elvise Berchio , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

We give new proofs of Hardy space estimates for fractional and singular integral operators on weighted and variable exponent Hardy spaces. Our proofs consist of several interlocking ideas: finite atomic decompositions in terms of $L^\infty$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Hanh Nguyen

The generalized Young inequality on the Lorentz spaces for commutative hypergroups is introdused and an application of it is given to the theory of fractional integrals. The boundedness on the Lorentz space and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Mubariz G. Hajibayov

For a bounded convex domain \Omega in R^N we prove refined Hardy inequalities that involve the Hardy potential corresponding to the distance to the boundary of \Omega, the volume of $\Omega$, as well as a finite number of sharp logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Barbatis , S. Filippas , A. Tertikas

For $p\in (1,\infty)$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$, we consider measurable functions $g$ on $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ that satisfy the following weighted Hardy inequality: \begin{equation}\label{abs} \int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{ g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Subhajit Roy

We introduce the concept of spherical (as distinguished from planar) reflection positivity and use it to obtain a new proof of the sharp constants in certain cases of the HLS and the logarithmic HLS inequality. Our proofs relies on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper, we give a full classification of the nonexistence of positive weak solutions to the semilinear elliptic inequality involving the fractional Hardy potential in punctured and in exterior domains. Our methods are self-contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Hichem Hajaiej

In this paper, we characterize the sharp constant and maximizing functions for weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. These results lead to refinements of Hardy's inequality obtained by adding remainder terms involving \(L^p\) norms. We use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lorenzo D'Arca

We study some Hardy-type inequalities involving a general norm in $R^n$ and an anisotropic distance function to the boundary. The case of the optimality of the constants is also addressed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio , Nunzia Gavitone

We consider shells of non-constant thickness in three dimensional Euclidean space around surfaces which have bounded principal curvatures. We derive Korn's interpolation (or the so called first and a half (The inequality first introduced in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Davit Harutyunyan

We study Hardy-type inequalities on infinite homogeneous trees. More precisely, we derive optimal Hardy weights for the combinatorial Laplacian in this setting and we obtain, as a consequence, optimal improvements for the Poincar\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Elvise Berchio , Federico Santagati , Maria Vallarino