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In this paper, we presents a novel hierarchical federated learning architecture specifically designed for smart agricultural production systems and crop yield prediction. Our approach introduces a seasonal subscription mechanism where farms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Anas Abouaomar , Mohammed El hanjri , Abdellatif Kobbane , Anis Laouiti , Khalid Nafil

In this work we introduce Sen4AgriNet, a Sentinel-2 based time series multi country benchmark dataset, tailored for agricultural monitoring applications with Machine and Deep Learning. Sen4AgriNet dataset is annotated from farmer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Dimitrios Sykas , Maria Sdraka , Dimitrios Zografakis , Ioannis Papoutsis

Optical and radar satellite time series are synergetic: optical images contain rich spectral information, while C-band radar captures useful geometrical information and is immune to cloud cover. Motivated by the recent success of temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Loic Landrieu , Nesrine Chehata

Crop type mapping at the field level is critical for a variety of applications in agricultural monitoring, and satellite imagery is becoming an increasingly abundant and useful raw input from which to create crop type maps. Still, in many…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-07 Dan M. Kluger , Sherrie Wang , David B. Lobell

Improvements in Earth observation by satellites allow for imagery of ever higher temporal and spatial resolution. Leveraging this data for agricultural monitoring is key for addressing environmental and economic challenges. Current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Elliot Vincent , Jean Ponce , Mathieu Aubry

The increasing spatial and temporal resolution of globally available satellite images, such as provided by Sentinel-2, creates new possibilities for researchers to use freely available multi-spectral optical images, with decametric spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Vittorio Mazzia , Aleem Khaliq , Marcello Chiaberge

Satellite remote sensing has been widely used in the last decades for agricultural applications, {both for assessing vegetation condition and for subsequent yield prediction.} Existing remote sensing-based methods to estimate gross primary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Aleksandra Wolanin , Gustau Camps-Valls , Luis Gómez-Chova , Gonzalo Mateo-García , Christiaan van der Tol , Yongguang Zhang , Luis Guanter

In agriculture, the majority of vision systems perform still image classification. Yet, recent work has highlighted the potential of spatial and temporal cues as a rich source of information to improve the classification performance. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Claus Smitt , Michael Halstead , Alireza Ahmadi , Chris McCool

Crop classification via deep learning on ground imagery can deliver timely and accurate crop-specific information to various stakeholders. Dedicated ground-based image acquisition exercises can help to collect data in data scarce regions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Momchil Yordanov , Raphael d'Andrimont , Laura Martinez-Sanchez , Guido Lemoine , Dominique Fasbender , Marijn van der Velde

The continuous increase in global population and the impact of climate change on crop production are expected to affect the food sector significantly. In this context, there is need for timely, large-scale and precise mapping of crops for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Hyun-Woo Jo , Alkiviadis Koukos , Vasileios Sitokonstantinou , Woo-Kyun Lee , Charalampos Kontoes

Meeting the increasing global demand for food security and sustainable farming requires intelligent crop recommendation systems that operate in real time. Traditional soil analysis techniques are often slow, labor-intensive, and not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Vishal Pandey , Ranjita Das , Debasmita Biswas

The amount of available Earth observation data has increased dramatically in the recent years. Efficiently making use of the entire body information is a current challenge in remote sensing and demands for light-weight problem-agnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Marc Rußwurm , Marco Körner

Large-scale crop type classification is a task at the core of remote sensing efforts with applications of both economic and ecological importance. Current state-of-the-art deep learning methods are based on self-attention and use satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Joachim Nyborg , Charlotte Pelletier , Ira Assent

Crop type classification using optical satellite time series remains limited in its ability to generalize across seasons, particularly when crop phenology shifts due to inter-annual weather variability. This hampers real-world applicability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Mehmet Ozgur Turkoglu , Selene Ledain , Helge Aasen

With a rapidly increasing amount and diversity of remote sensing (RS) data sources, there is a strong need for multi-view learning modeling. This is a complex task when considering the differences in resolution, magnitude, and noise of RS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Francisco Mena , Diego Arenas , Marlon Nuske , Andreas Dengel

We present Breizhcrops, a novel benchmark dataset for the supervised classification of field crops from satellite time series. We aggregated label data and Sentinel-2 top-of-atmosphere as well as bottom-of-atmosphere time series in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Marc Rußwurm , Charlotte Pelletier , Maximilian Zollner , Sébastien Lefèvre , Marco Körner

Monitoring agricultural activities is important to ensure food security. Remote sensing plays a significant role for large-scale continuous monitoring of cultivation activities. Time series remote sensing data were used for the generation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Kazi Hasibul Kabir , Md. Zahiruddin Aqib , Sharmin Sultana , Shamim Akhter

Studying and analyzing cropland is a difficult task due to its dynamic and heterogeneous growth behavior. Usually, diverse data sources can be collected for its estimation. Although deep learning models have proven to excel in the crop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Francisco Mena , Diego Arenas , Andreas Dengel

Developing accurate models of crop stress, phenology and productivity is of paramount importance, given the increasing need of food. Earth observation remote sensing data provides a unique source of information to monitor crops in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-14 Anna Mateo-Sanchis , Maria Piles , Jordi Muñoz-Marí , Jose E. Adsuara , Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

We introduce EuroCropsML, an analysis-ready remote sensing machine learning dataset for time series crop type classification of agricultural parcels in Europe. It is the first dataset designed to benchmark transnational few-shot crop type…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Joana Reuss , Jan Macdonald , Simon Becker , Lorenz Richter , Marco Körner