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Enhanced emission in the months to years preceding explosion has been detected for several core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Though the physical mechanisms driving the emission remain hotly debated, the light curves of detected events show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-04 A. Gagliano , E. Berger , V. A. Villar , D. Hiramatsu , R. Kessler , T. Matsumoto , A. Gilkis , E. Laplace

A fundamental property determining the transient behaviour of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is the amount of radioactive $^{56}$Ni synthesised in the explosion. Using established methods, this is a relatively easy parameter to extract…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 J. P. Anderson

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are a transitional subclass of stripped-envelope SNe showing hydrogen lines in their spectra that gradually weaken and give way to helium lines reminiscent of SNe Ib, which is indicative of stripping through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 S. de Wet , G. Leloudas , D. Buckley , N. Erasmus , P. J. Groot , E. Zimmerman

Engine-driven explosions with continuous energy input from the central system have been suggested for supernovae (SNe) associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), super-luminous SNe (SLSNe), and at least a fraction of broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Keiichi Maeda , Akihiro Suzuki , Luca Izzo

In previous papers we discussed results from fully time-dependent radiative transfer models for core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta, including the Type II-peculiar SN 1987A, the more "generic" SN II-Plateau, and more recently Type IIb/Ib/Ic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Type IIn supernovae (SNeIIn) are a highly heterogeneous subclass of core-collapse supernovae, spectroscopically characterized by signatures of interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Here we systematically model the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 C. L. Ransome , V. A. Villar

Using the Monte Carlo code, SEDONA, multiband photometry and spectra are calculated for supernovae derived from stripped helium stars with presupernova masses from 2.2 to 10.0 $M_\odot$. The models are representative of evolution in close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Stan Woosley , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Daniel Kasen

We present multi-wavelength observations of SN2014C during the first 500 days. These observations represent the first solid detection of a young extragalactic stripped-envelope SN out to high-energy X-rays. SN2014C was the explosion of an…

Photometric and spectroscopic analyses of the intermediate-luminosity Type Ib supernova (SN) 2015ap and of the heavily reddened Type Ib SN~2016bau are discussed. Photometric properties of the two SNe, such as colour evolution, bolometric…

<Context> Ideally, one would like to know which type of core-collapse SNe is produced by different progenitors and the channels of stellar evolution leading to these progenitors. These links have to be very well known to use the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Jose H. Groh , Georges Meynet

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer simulations for ejecta produced by the detonation of an helium shell at the surface of a low-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD). This mechanism is one possible origin for supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are stars with an initial mass greater than about 8M(sun). Understanding the evolution of these stars is necessary to comprehend the evolution and differences between supernovae. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Eldridge

Recent observations of luminous Type IIn supernovae (SNe) provide compelling evidence that massive circumstellar shells surround their progenitors. In this paper we investigate how the properties of such shells influence the SN lightcurve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-13 Allard Jan van Marle , Nathan Smith , Stanley P. Owocki , Bob van Veelen

Much difficulty has so far prevented the emergence of a consistent scenario for the origin of Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe). Here, we follow a heuristic approach by examining the fate of helium stars in the mass range 4 to 12Msun, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

Calcium-rich supernovae (Ca-rich SNe) are faint, rapidly evolving transients whose progenitor system is yet to be determined. We derive the $\gamma$-ray deposition histories of five Ca-rich SNe from the literature in order to place…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir

We present optical spectra and light curves for three hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae followed by the Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects (PESSTO). Time series spectroscopy from a few days after maximum light to 100…

Type Ibn Supernovae (SNe Ibn) show signatures of strong interaction between the SN ejecta and hydrogen-poor circumstellar matter (CSM). Deriving the ejecta and CSM properties of SNe Ibn provides a great opportunity to study the final…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-09 Keiichi Maeda , Takashi J. Moriya

Electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) may arise from ONeMg-core collapse in super-asymptotic giant branch (sAGB) stars near the low-mass core-collapse limit ($\approx\!8$--$10$\,\Msun). At early times, models predict that ECSNe resemble…

Modern transient surveys have begun discovering and following supernovae (SNe) shortly after first light---providing systematic measurements of the rise of Type II SNe. We explore how analytic models of early shock-cooling emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Adam Rubin , Avishay Gal-Yam

During the first few days after explosion, Type II supernovae (SNe) are dominated by relatively simple physics. Theoretical predictions regarding early-time SN light curves in the ultraviolet (UV) and optical bands are thus quite robust. We…