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The observations the dc voltage on asymmetric superconducting ring testify that one of the ring segments is a dc power source. The persistent current flows against the total electric field in this segment. This paradoxical phenomenon is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-30 V. L. Gurtovoi , V. N. Antonov , M. Exarchos , A. I. Il'in , A. V. Nikulov

The electric and magnetic fields are investigated on the basis of quantum vacuum. The analysis of the electromagnetic energy and force indicates that an electric field is a polarized distribution of the vacuum virtual dipoles, and that a…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-22 Xing-Hao Ye

The coherent charge transport through an illuminated graphene ribbon is studied as function of electronic doping, frequency and strength of the electromagnetic driving, for monochromatic circularly polarized light. We focus on the DC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Jonathan Atteia , Jens. H. Bardarson , Jérome Cayssol

Dirac, Schwinger and Zwanziger theories of electric and magnetic charges are obtained via duality transformation. Analogous construction for three Euclidean dimensions, with magnetic charges interacting with electric currents, is also done.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

The scattering matrix approach to phase-coherent transport is generalized to nonlinear ac-transport. In photon-assisted electron transport it is often only the dc-component of the current that is of experimental interest. But ac-currents at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Morten Holm Pedersen , Markus Buttiker

This Letter uncovers five distinct charge transport modes and their transitions in dual-energy electron beam diodes. We via first-principle particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations establish that the specific mode (e.g., space charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Chubin Lin , Jiandong Chen , Huihui Wang , Yangyang Fu

We develop a detailed analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive conductors in the presence of proximity induced superconducting correlation. We calculated the linear conductance of the system and the profile of the electric field.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Golubov , F. Wilhelm , A. D. Zaikin

We theoretically investigate electrical transport in a quantum Hall system hosting bulk and edge current carrying states. Spatially varying magnetic and electric confinement creates pairs of current carrying lines that drift in the same or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Puja Mondal , Alain Nogaret , Sankalpa Ghosh

We present first-principles calculations on electron transport through Na nanowires at finite bias voltages. The nanowire exhibits a nonlinear current-voltage characteristic and negative differential conductance. The latter is explained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Shigeru Tsukamoto , Kikuji Hirose

Application of the generalized continuity equation reveals that the drift current in conductors is equivalent to a negative diffusion current. A phenomenological model of conductivity is developed using the generalized continuity equations.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Arbab I. Arbab

We study the transport properties in nodal line semimetals with short-ranged impurity potentials at zero temperature. By computing the Drude conductivity and the corrections from the interference of particle and hole trajectories, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Hui Yang , Fa Wang

We consider elongated cylindrical particles, modeling e.g. DNA fragments or nano-rods, while translocating under the action of an externally applied voltage through a solid state nanopore. Particular emphasis is put on the concomitant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-15 Sebastian Getfert , Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

We study transport through a quantum dot side-coupled to two parallel Luttinger liquid leads in the presence of a Coulombic dot-lead interaction. This geometry enables an exact treatment of the inter-lead Coulomb interactions. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Florian Elste , David Reichman , Andrew Millis

In the 1960s, E.M. Purcell presented a basic explanation of the magnetic force experienced by a test charge moving parallel to a stationary current-carrying wire. According to Purcell's derivation, this force results from the difference…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Germano D'Abramo

We consider a neutral and static black brane background with a probe power-law Maxwell field. Via the membrane paradigm, an expression for the holographic DC conductivity of the dual conserved current is obtained. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Benrong Mu , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

The convex property of a nonlinear wireless power transfer (WPT) is characterized in this work. Following a nonlinear energy harvesting model, we express the relationship between the harvested direct current (DC) power and the power of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Yulin Hu , Xiaopeng Yuan , Tianyu Yang , Bruno Clerckx , Anke Schmeink

Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

Learning the electron scattering around atomic impurities is a fundamental step to fully understand the basic electronic transport properties of realistic conducting materials. Although many efforts have been made in this field for several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yaowu Liu , Zichun Zhang , Sidan Chen , Shengnan Xu , Lichen Ji , Wei Chen , Xinyu Zhou , Jiaxin Luo , Xiaopen Hu , Wenhui Duan , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Shuai-Hua Ji

The current voltage (IV) characteristics for perpendicular transport through two sequentially coupled wires of finite length is calculated analytically. The transport within a Coulomb blockade step is assisted by plasmon resonances that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Chudnovskiy