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We propose a mechanism for the collective cooling of a large number N of trapped particles to very low temperatures by applying red-detuned laser fields and coupling them to the quantized field inside an optical resonator. The dynamics is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight , Giuseppe Vitiello

We experimentally and theoretically investigate collective radiative effects in an ensemble of cold atoms coupled to a single-mode optical nanofiber. Our analysis unveils the microscopic dynamics of the system, showing that collective…

We experimentally and theoretically investigate mechanical nanooscillators coupled to the light in an optical ring resonator made of dielectric mirrors. We identify an optomechanical damping mechanism that is fundamentally different to the…

We demonstrate demagnetization cooling of a gas of ultracold $^{52}$Cr atoms. Demagnetization is driven by inelastic dipolar collisions which couple the motional degrees of freedom to the spin degree. By that kinetic energy is converted…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Fattori , T. Koch , S. Goetz , A. Griesmaier , S. Hensler , J. Stuhler , T. Pfau

Bosonic condensates offer exciting prospects for studies of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Understanding the dynamics is particularly challenging in the sub-picosecond timescales typical for room temperature luminous driven-dissipative…

Multimode optomechanical systems are an emerging platform for studying fundamental aspects of matter near the quantum ground state and are useful in sensitive sensing and measurement applications. We study optomechanical cooling in a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 C. F. Ockeloen-Korppi , M. F. Gely , E. Damskägg , M. Jenkins , G. A. Steele , M. A. Sillanpää

The interaction of an object with its surrounding bath can lead to a coupling between the object's internal degrees of freedom and its center-of-mass motion. This coupling is especially important for nanomechanical oscillators, which are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-10 Erik Hebestreit , René Reimann , Martin Frimmer , Lukas Novotny

The strong light-matter optomechanical coupling offered by Coherent Scattering (CS) set-ups have allowed the experimental realisation of quantum ground state cavity cooling of the axial motion of a levitated nanoparticle [U. Deli\'{c} et…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Marko Toroš , Uroš Delić , Fagin Hales , Tania S. Monteiro

In laboratory experiments we observe that ice particles (\leq100 \mu m) entrained in a low pressure atmosphere (~1 mbar) get trapped by temperature gradients between three reservoirs at different tempertature. Confining elements are a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorben Kelling , Gerhard Wurm , Christoph Dürmann

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

Nonclassical states of macroscopic objects are promising for ultrasensitive metrology as well as testing quantum mechanics. In this work, we investigate dissipative mechanical quantum state engineering in an optically levitated nanodiamond.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Wenchao Ge , M. Bhattacharya

Cooling of mesoscopic mechanical resonators represents a primary concern in cavity optomechanics. Here in the strong optomechanical coupling regime, we propose to dynamically control the cavity dissipation, which is able to significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Yong-Chun Liu , Yun-Feng Xiao , Xingsheng Luan , Chee Wei Wong

The control of levitated nano- and micro-objects in vacuum is of considerable interest, capitalizing on the scientific achievements in the fields of atomic physics, control theory and optomechanics. The ability to couple the motion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , M. Aspelmeyer , L. Novotny , R. Quidant , O. Romero-Isart

A model for the cooling properties of a nanocantilever by a free electron beam is presented for a capacitive interaction. The optimal parameters for position sensing and cooling applications are estimated from previous experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 A. Descombin , S. Perisanu , P. Poncharal , P. Vincent , S. Purcell , A. Ayari

The physics of critical phenomena in a many-body system far from thermal equilibrium is an interesting and important issue to be addressed both experimentally and theoretically. The trapped cold atoms have been actively used as a clean and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Geol Moon , Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Wonho Jhe

Since the original work on Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum degenerate gases of atoms have allowed the quantum emulation of important systems from condensed matter and nuclear physics, as well as the study of novel many-body states with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-17 Hyungmok Son , Juliana J. Park , Wolfgang Ketterle , Alan O. Jamison

We theoretically analyze the cooling dynamics of an atom which is tightly trapped inside a high-finesse optical resonator. Cooling is achieved by suitably tailored scattering processes, in which the atomic dipole transition either scatters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-08 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

It is shown that the polarization forces in a weakly ionized plasma lead to a substantial increase in the fluxes of neutral atoms and molecules to the surface of charged nanoparticles. Thus, the nanoparticles can change thermal balance due…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 M. N. Shneider

Cooling atoms to the ground-state of optical tweezers is becoming increasingly important for high-fidelity imaging, cooling, and molecular assembly. While extensive theoretical work has been conducted on cooling in free space, fewer studies…

Besides being a source of energy, light can also cool gases of atoms down to the lowest temperatures ever measured, where atomic motion almost stops. The research field of cold atoms has emerged as a multidisciplinary one, highly relevant,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Leonardo Fallani , Anders Kastberg