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Detection of semantic contradictory sentences is one of the most challenging and fundamental issues for NLP applications such as recognition of textual entailments. Contradiction in this study includes different types of semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Zeinab Rahimi , Mehrnoush ShamsFard

Despite impressive multilingual capabilities, large language models (LLMs) remain poorly evaluated on literary knowledge in non-English languages. We introduce PersLitEval, a benchmark of 4,514 Persian literature multiple-choice questions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Ruhallah Niazi , Faeze Ghorbanpour , Alexander Fraser

Idiom detection using Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the computerized process of recognizing figurative expressions within a text that convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation of the words. While idiom detection has seen…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Skala Kamaran Omer , Hossein Hassani

Spell correction is used to detect and correct orthographic mistakes in texts. Most of the time, traditional dictionary lookup with string similarity methods is suitable for the languages that have a less complex structure such as the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Ahmad Ahmadzade , Saber Malekzadeh

This Paper presents a method for lexicon reduction of Printed Farsi subwords based on their holistic shape features. Because of the large number of Persian subwords variously shaped from a simple letter to a complex combination of several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Homa Davoudi , Ehsanollah Kabir

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for measuring the degree of similarity between categories of two pieces of Persian text, which were published as descriptions of two separate advertisements. We built an appropriate dataset for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Hossein Keshavarz , Shohreh Tabatabayi Seifi , Mohammad Izadi

What happens if we encounter a suitable font for our design work but do not know its name? Visual Font Recognition (VFR) systems are used to identify the font typeface in an image. These systems can assist graphic designers in identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Mehrdad Mohammadian , Neda Maleki , Tobias Olsson , Fredrik Ahlgren

Handwriting recognition is one of the active and challenging areas of research in the field of image processing and pattern recognition. It has many applications that include: a reading aid for visual impairment, automated reading and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Rebin M. Ahmed , Tarik A. Rashid , Polla Fattah , Abeer Alsadoon , Nebojsa Bacanin , Seyedali Mirjalili , S. Vimal , Amit Chhabra

Assessing spoken language is challenging, and quantifying pronunciation metrics for machine learning models is even harder. However, for the Holy Quran, this task is simplified by the rigorous recitation rules (tajweed) established by…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Abdullah Abdelfattah , Mahmoud I. Khalil , Hazem Abbas

Although Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have become an integral part of modern technology, their evaluation remains challenging, particularly for low-resource languages such as Persian. This paper introduces Persian Speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Nima Sedghiyeh , Sara Sadeghi , Reza Khodadadi , Farzin Kashani , Omid Aghdaei , Somayeh Rahimi , Mohammad Sadegh Safari

Given the significance of speech emotion recognition, numerous methods have been developed in recent years to create effective and efficient systems in this domain. One of these methods involves the use of pretrained transformers,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Minoo Shayaninasab , Bagher Babaali

The study of historical languages presents unique challenges due to their complex orthographic systems, fragmentary textual evidence, and the absence of standardized digital representations of text in those languages. Tackling these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Farhan Farsi , Parnian Fazel , Sepand Haghighi , Sadra Sabouri , Farzaneh Goshtasb , Nadia Hajipour , Ehsaneddin Asgari , Hossein Sameti

Recognizing causal elements and causal relations in text is one of the challenging issues in natural language processing; specifically, in low resource languages such as Persian. In this research we prepare a causality human annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Zeinab Rahimi , Mehrnoush ShamsFard

Writing, as an omnipresent form of human communication, permeates nearly every aspect of contemporary life. Consequently, inaccuracies or errors in written communication can lead to profound consequences, ranging from financial losses to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Amirreza Naziri , Hossein Zeinali

Tokenization plays a significant role in the process of lexical analysis. Tokens become the input for other natural language processing tasks, like semantic parsing and language modeling. Natural Language Processing in Persian is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Danial Kamali , Behrooz Janfada , Mohammad Ebrahim Shenasa , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Despite the widespread use of the Persian language by millions globally, limited efforts have been made in natural language processing for this language. The use of large language models as effective tools in various natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mohammad Amin Abbasi , Arash Ghafouri , Mahdi Firouzmandi , Hassan Naderi , Behrouz Minaei Bidgoli

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a long-standing task in Natural Language Processing(NLP) that aims to automatically identify the most relevant meaning of the words in a given context. Developing standard WSD test collections can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Hossein Rouhizadeh , Mehrnoush Shamsfard , Vahideh Tajalli , Masoud Rouhziadeh

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) models, which integrate large-scale pre-trained generative models with external retrieval mechanisms, have shown significant success in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, applying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Hossein Hosseini , Mohammad Sobhan Zare , Amir Hossein Mohammadi , Arefeh Kazemi , Zahra Zojaji , Mohammad Ali Nematbakhsh

Neural Networks are being used for character recognition from last many years but most of the work was confined to English character recognition. Till date, a very little work has been reported for Handwritten Farsi Character recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-09-01 Reza Gharoie Ahangar , Mohammad Farajpoor Ahangar

Punctuation restoration is essential for improving the readability and downstream utility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) outputs, yet remains underexplored for Persian despite its importance. We introduce PersianPunc, a large-scale,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Mohammad Javad Ranjbar Kalahroodi , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery