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An isolated quantum gas with a localized loss features a non-monotonic behavior of the particle loss rate as an incarnation of the quantum Zeno effect, as recently shown in experiments with cold atomic gases. While this effect can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-13 Heinrich Fröml , Alessio Chiocchetta , Corinna Kollath , Sebastian Diehl

In this paper, we investigate the ground state properties of a mixture of two species of fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattice, as described by the asymmetric Hubbard model. The quantum phase transition from density wave to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Jian Gu , Rui Fan , Hai-Qing Lin

We introduce a simple set--up corresponding to the matter-wave analogue of impurity atoms embedded in an infinite photonic crystal and interacting with the radiation field. Atoms in a given internal level are trapped in an optical lattice,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Ines de Vega , Diego Porras , J. Ignacio Cirac

The experimental realizations of degenerate Bose and Fermi atomic samples have stimulated a new wave of studies of quantum many-body systems in the dilute and weakly interacting regime. The intriguing prospective of extending these studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hofstetter , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin

We study the attractive Hubbard model with mass imbalance to clarify low temperature properties of the fermionic mixtures in the optical lattice. By combining dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-07 Nayuta Takemori , Akihisa Koga

The role of impurities as experimental probes in the detection of quantum material properties is well appreciated. Here we study the effect of a single classical magnetic impurity in trapped ultracold Fermi superfluids. Depending on its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 Lei Jiang , Leslie O. Baksmaty , Hui Hu , Yan Chen , Han Pu

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Discovery of novel spin-orbital entangled quantum ground states paves an important avenue for controllable quantum materials via unique couplings to the lattice and other external perturbations. In this work, motivated by recent experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Adarsh S. Patri , Ilia Khait , Yong Baek Kim

We explore the phenomenological consequences of breaking discrete global symmetries in quantum gravity (QG). We extend a previous scenario where discrete global symmetries are responsible for scalar dark matter (DM) and domain walls (DWs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

Ultracold atomic systems offer a unique tool for understanding behavior of matter in the quantum degenerate regime, promising studies of a vast range of phenomena covering many disciplines from condensed matter to quantum information and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

Non-classical states of light find applications in enhancing the performance of optical interferometric experiments, with notable example of gravitational wave-detectors. Still, the presence of decoherence hinders significantly the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , M. Jarzyna , J. Kolodynski

We revisit the physics of a Kondo impurity coupled to a fermionic host with a diverging power-law density of states near the Fermi level, $\rho(\omega) \sim |\omega|^r$, with exponent $-1<r<0$. Using the analytical understanding of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Andrew K. Mitchell , Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Lars Fritz

Trapping ultracold atoms in optical lattices enabled numerous breakthroughs uniting several disciplines. Coupling these systems to quantized light leads to a plethora of new phenomena and has opened up a new field of study. Here we…

Quantum metrology utilizes quantum effects to reach higher precision measurements of physical quantities compared with their classical counterparts. However the ubiquitous decoherence obstructs its application. Recently, non-Markovian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Kai Bai , Hong-Gang Luo , Wenxian Zhang , Meng Xiao

Out-of-equilibrium fermionic quantum impurity models (QIM), describing a small interacting system coupled to a continuous fermionic bath, play an important role in condensed matter physics. Solving such models is a computationally demanding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-10 Julian Thoenniss , Ilya Vilkoviskiy , Dmitry A. Abanin

We develop a method to study quantum impurity models, small interacting quantum systems linearly coupled to an environment, in presence of an additional Markovian quantum bath, with a generic non-linear coupling to the impurity. We aim at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Orazio Scarlatella , Marco Schirò

We investigate quantum impurity problems, where a local magnetic moment is coupled to the spin density of a bosonic environment, leading to bosonic versions of the standard Kondo and Anderson impurity models. In a physical situation, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Serge Florens , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

Dissipative light-matter coupling plays a vital role in non-Hermitian physics, but it remains largely unexplored in waveguide QED systems. In this work, we find that by employing pseudo-Hermitian symmetry rather than anti-PT symmetry, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Xing-Liang Dong , Peng-Bo Li , Zongping Gong , Franco Nori

We predict novel phenomena in the behavior of an ultra- cold, trapped gas of fermionic atoms. We find that quantum statistics radically changes the collisional properties, spatial profile, and off-resonant light scattering properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. DeMarco , D. S. Jin