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We consider the simple inflationary model with peculiarity in the form of "plateau" in the inflaton potential. We use the formalism of coarse-grained field to describe the production of metric perturbations $h$ of an arbitrary amplitude and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ivanov

We study the generation of primordial black holes (PBH) in a single field inflection point model of inflation wherein the effective potential is expanded up to the sextic order and the inversion symmetry is imposed such that only even…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-20 Nilanjandev Bhaumik , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Simple models of single-field inflation in the very early universe can generate the observed amplitude and scale dependence of the primordial density perturbation, but models with multiple fields can provide an equally good fit to current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jesus Torrado , Christian T. Byrnes , Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We examine one-loop corrections from small-scale curvature perturbations to the superhorizon-limit ones in single-field inflation models, which have recently caused controversy. We consider the case where the Universe experiences…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-03 Keisuke Inomata

We extend a previous analysis concerning cosmological fluids with generalized equations of state in order to study inflationary scenarios. In the framework of the slow-roll approximation we find the expressions for the perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Mangano , G. Miele , C. Stornaiolo

Loop corrections to observables in slow-roll inflation are found to diverge no worse than powers of the log of the scale factor, extending Weinberg's theorem to quasi-single field inflation models. Demanding perturbation theory be valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 Klaus Larjo , David A. Lowe

We report on a novel phenomenon of the resonance effect of primordial density perturbations arisen from a sound speed parameter with an oscillatory behavior, which can generically lead to the formation of primordial black holes in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 Yi-Fu Cai , Xi Tong , Dong-Gang Wang , Sheng-Feng Yan

We examine the conditions under which a perturbative expansion around an inflating background is valid. When inflation is driven by a single field with a general sound speed, we find a lower limit on the sound speed related to the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Sarah Shandera

Single-field models of $\alpha$-attractor quintessential inflation provide a unified picture of the two periods of early- and late-time cosmic acceleration, where both inflation and dark energy are described by a single scalar degree of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 Yashar Akrami , Santiago Casas , Senwen Deng , Valeri Vardanyan

We consider the examples of single-field inflation models predicting large amplitudes of the curvature perturbation power spectrum at relatively small scales. It is shown that in models with an inflationary potential of double-well type the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

We re-analyse current single-field inflationary models related to primordial black holes formation. We do so by taking into account recent developments on the estimations of their abundances and the influence of non-gaussianities. We show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-14 Vicente Atal , Cristiano Germani

We discuss the issue of setting appropriate initial conditions for inflation. Specifically, we consider natural inflation model and discuss the fine tuning required for setting almost homogeneous initial conditions over a region of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-17 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Srikumar Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We discuss the issue of perturbativity in single-field inflationary models with a phase of ultra slow-roll (USR) tailor suited to generate an order-one abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs). More in detail, we impose the condition that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Junior Iovino , Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

We study multiple fields inflation in diffusion dominated regime using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism. The fields are under pure Brownian motion in a dS background with boundaries in higher dimensional field space. This setup can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Kosar Asadi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi

Primordial black holes could constitute part or all of dark matter but they require large inhomogeneities to form in the early universe. These inhomogeneities can strongly backreact on the large scale dynamics of the universe. Stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Hugo Holland

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides an essential picture to explore the effects of the unknown high energy physics in the single scalar field inflation models. For a generic EFT of inflation, possible high energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Guang-Hua Ding , Jin Qiao , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

In this study, we investigate the consequence of the constant-roll condition and examine the role of $f(Q,T)$ gravity in the cosmological inflation process. We analyze the inflationary scenario by calculating modified Friedmann equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 K. El Bourakadi , M. Koussour , G. Otalora , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

We adapted the Appleby-Battye-Starobinsky model of $F(R)$ gravity towards describing double cosmological inflation and formation of primordial black holes with masses up to $10^{19}$ g in the single-field model. We found that it is possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov , Sultan Saburov

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands