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Though one dimensional self-gravitating $N$-body systems have been studied for three decade, the nature of relaxation was still unclear. There were inconsistent results about relaxation time; some initial state relaxed in the time scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Toshio Tsuchiya , Naoteru Gouda , Tetsuro Konishi

We describe a simple method that can be used to sample the rare fluctuations of discrete-time Markov chains. We focus on the case of Markov chains with well-defined steady-state measures, and derive expressions for the large-deviation rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-28 Stephen Whitelam

We consider relaxation processes that exhibit a stretched exponential behavior. We find that in those systems, where the relaxation arises from two competing exponential processes, the size of the system may play a dominant role. Above a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Armin Bunde , Shlomo Havlin , Joseph Klafter , Gernot Graff , Arkady Shehter

A stochastic process, when subject to resetting to its initial condition at a constant rate, generically reaches a non-equilibrium steady state. We study analytically how the steady state is approached in time and find an unusual relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Gregory Schehr

We analyse large deviations of time-averaged quantities in stochastic processes with long-range memory, where the dynamics at time t depends itself on the value q_t of the time-averaged quantity. First we consider the elephant random walk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Robert L. Jack , Rosemary J. Harris

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

We present a diagrammatic formulation of a theory for the time dependence of density fluctuations in equilibrium systems of interacting Brownian particles. To facilitate derivation of the diagrammatic expansion we introduce a basis that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Grzegorz Szamel

We solve numerically the equations of nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics (NFH) for the supercooled liquid. The time correlation of the density fluctuations in equilibrium obtained here shows quantitative agreement with molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-02 Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Shankar P. Das , Jean-Louis Barrat

We show how reaction coordinate path lengths affect the relaxation efficiency of a complex system. To this purpose, we consider the metric contributions to the transition rates. These metric contributions preserve informations about the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Despa , R. S. Berry

The correlations in the motion of reptating polymers in their melt are investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the three dimensional slithering snake version of the bond-fluctuation model. Surprisingly, the slithering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Mattioni , J. P. Wittmer , J. Baschnagel , J. -L. Barrat , E. Luijten

Protein aggregation is of great importance in biology, e.g., in amyloid fibrillation. The aggregation processes that occur at the cellular scale must be highly stochastic in nature because of the statistical number fluctuations that arise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-29 Nitin S. Tiwari , Paul van der Schoot

In this paper, we consider the long time asymptotics of multi-time correlation functions for quantum dynamical systems that are sufficiently random to relax to a ``reference state''. In particular, the evolution of such systems must have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Andries , F. Benatti , M. De Cock , M. Fannes

Complex systems having metastable elements often demonstrate nearly log-time relaxations and a kind of aging: repeated stimuli weaken the system's relaxational response. Granular matter is known to exhibit a wealth of such behaviors, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-16 V. Y. Zaitsev , V. E. Gusev , V. Tournat , P. Richard

Nonlinear systems are capable of displaying complex behavior even if this is the result of a small number of interacting time scales. A widely studied case is when complex dynamics emerges out of a nonlinear system being forced by a simple…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-01 Leandro M. Alonso

Temporal relaxation of density fluctuations in supercooled liquids near the glass transition occurs in multiple steps. The short-time $\beta$-relaxation is generally attributed to spatially local processes involving the rattling motion of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-02 Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

We study the response of dynamical systems to finite amplitude perturbation. A generalized Fluctuation-Response relation is derived, which links the average relaxation toward equilibrium to the invariant measure of the system and points out…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , G. Lacorata , S. Musacchio , A. Vulpiani

Slow (logarithmic) relaxation from a highly excited state is studied in a Hamiltonian system with many degrees of freedom. The relaxation time is shown to increase as the exponential of the square root of the energy of excitation, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko

We study the dynamic behaviour of concentrated colloidal hard spheres using Time Resolved Correlation, a light scattering technique that can detect the slow evolution of the dynamics in out-of-equilibrium systems. Surprisingly, equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Djamel El Masri , Matteo Pierno , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

We study relaxational behavior from a highly excited state for a composite system in partial contact with a heat bath, motivated by an experimental report of long-term energy storage in protein molecules. The system consists of two coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko , Teruhisa S. Komatsu

The problem of estimating the size of the cooperatively rearranging regions (CRRs) in supercooled polymeric melts from the analysis of the $\alpha$-process in ordinary relaxation experiments is addressed. The system is treated with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco Pieruccini
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