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Consider the transverse magnetic polarization of the electromagnetic scattering of a plane wave by a perfectly conducting plane surface, which contains a two-dimensional subwavelength rectangular cavity. The enhancement is investigated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

A system of reduced equations is proposed for the electron motion in the strongly-radiation dominated regime for an arbitrary electromagnetic field configuration. The developed approach is used to analyze various scenarios of an electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 A. S. Samsonov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

During major megnetic storms, enhanced flux of relativistic electrons in the inner magnetosphere have been observed to correleated with ULF waves. The enhancements can take place over a period of several hours. In order to account for such…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Danny Summers , Chunyu Ma

Recent studies have demonstrated the possibility of accelerating electrons to MeV energies in ambient air using tightly focused laser configurations. In this article, we explore possible strategies to control and optimize the resulting…

We report on an experimental demonstration of laser wakefield electron acceleration using a sub-TW power laser by tightly focusing 30-fs laser pulses with only 8 mJ pulse energy on a 100 \mu m scale gas target. The experiments are carried…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Z. -H. He , B. Hou , J. H. Easter , K. Krushelnick , J. A. Nees , A. G. R. Thomas

An electron mobility enhancement is the very important phenomenon of an electron in the electronic device, where the high electronic device performance has the good electron mobility, which is obtained by the overall electron drift velocity…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-13 N. Pornsuwancharoen , P. Youplao , I. S. Amiri , J. Ali , P. Yupapin

Centrifugal acceleration of charged test particles at the base of a rotating jet magnetosphere is considered. Based on an analysis of forces we derive the equation for the radial accelerated motion and present an analytical solution. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. M. Rieger , K. Mannheim

We model the acceleration of electrons at a shock front in a relativistic blazar jet and compute the radiation they emit in a post-shock region which contains a homogeneous magnetic field. The full space, time and momentum dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 J. G. Kirk , F. M. Rieger , A. Mastichiadis

Magnetic reconnection in the relativistic and trans-relativistic regimes is able to accelerate particles to hard power law energy spectra $f \propto \gamma^{-p}$ (approaching $p=1$). The underlying acceleration mechanism that determines the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Patrick Kilian , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Hui Li

Magnetic field-aligned electric fields are characteristic features of magnetic reconnection processes operating in externally agitated magnetized plasmas. An especially interesting environment for such a process are the coronae of accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. Schopper , H. Lesch , G. T. Birk

We analyze electron flux maps based on RHESSI hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy data for a number of extended coronal loop flare events. For each event, we determine the variation of the characteristic loop length $L$ with electron energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jingnan Guo , A. Gordon Emslie , Michele Piana

Controlling nonlinear effects in micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems is essential for unlocking their full potential in sensing, signal processing, and frequency control. In this study, we develop a voltage-dependent Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Narges Tarakameh Samani , Farhad Shahbazi , Mehdi Abdi

A self-consistent particle-in-cell simulation study is performed to investigate the effect of driving frequency on the electric field non-linearity, electron heating mechanism and electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in a low…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Animesh Kuley , Miles M Turner

We consider acceleration light ions by the field of a traveling-wave in a helical waveguide. The frequency of the accelerating RF field f = 100 MHz, generator power P = 2 MW. Ion focusing is provided by a solenoidal magnetic field with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 S. N. Dolya , K. A. Reshetnikova

We study an ensemble of strongly coupled electrons under continuous microwave irradiation interacting with a dissipative environment, a problem of relevance to the creation of highly polarized non-equilibrium states in nuclear magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-18 Alexander Karabanov , Dominic C. Rose , Walter Köckenberger , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky

An accelerator beam can generate low energy electrons in the beam-pipe, generally called electron cloud, that can produce instabilities in a positively charged beam. One method of measuring the electron cloud density is by coupling…

Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10-50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , James A. McLaughlin

We study the direct acceleration of a free electron in infinite vacuum along the axis of a pulsed radially-polarized laser beam. We find that net energy transfer from laser pulse to electron is maximized with the tightest focusing. We show…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Liang Jie Wong , Franz X. Kärtner

We theoretically investigate the microwave-active resonance modes of a skyrmion crystal on a thin-plate specimen under application of an external magnetic field that is inclined from the perpendicular direction to the skyrmion plane. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Masahito Ikka , Akihito Takeuchi , Masahito Mochizuki

(abbrev.) Linear acceleration emission occurs when a charged particle is accelerated parallel to its velocity. We evaluate the spectral and angular distribution of this radiation for several special cases, including constant acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian Reville , John G. Kirk