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A meromorphic quadratic differential on a compact Riemann surface defines a complex projective structure away from the poles via the Schwarzian equation. In this article we first prove the analogue of Thurston's Grafting Theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Spandan Ghosh , Subhojoy Gupta

The relationship between gauge and gravity amounts to understanding underlying new geometrical local structures. These structures are new tetrads specially devised for Yang-Mills theories, Abelian and Non-Abelian in four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Alcides Garat

We investigate the structure of return-time sets determined by orbits along polynomial tuples in minimal topological dynamical systems. Building on the topological characteristic factor theory of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss, and Ye, we…

We find a remarkable family of $\mathrm{G}_2$ structures defined on certain principal $\mathrm{SO}(3)$-bundles $P_\pm\longrightarrow M$ associated with any given oriented Riemannian 4-manifold $M$. Such structures are always cocalibrated.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Rui Albuquerque

A simple corollary of the localization theorem (due to the author and, independently, to Lian-Liu-Yau) is applied to several problems in enumerative geometry. New formulas for Schubert calculus on flag manifolds, due to Kong, and a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Bertram

In this article, we prove that for a definable set in an o-minimal structure with connected link (at 0 or infinity), the inner distance of the link is equivalent to the inner distance of the set restricted to the link. With this result, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 José Edson Sampaio

The Long-Moody construction is a method to obtain representations of braid groups introduced by Long and Moody. Also the Katz middle convolution is known to be a method to construct local systems on $\mathbb{C}\backslash\{n\text{-points}\}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Kazuki Hiroe , Haru Negami

In this paper, we focus on homogeneous spaces which are constructed from two strongly isotropy irreducible spaces, and prove that any geodesic orbit metric on these spaces is naturally reductive.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Huibin Chen , Zhiqi Chen , Fuhai Zhu

We give an elementary theory of Henselian local rings and construct the Henselization of a local ring. All our theorems have an algorithmic content.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Alonso García , M. Emilia , Lombardi , Henri , Perdry , Hervé

We prove the Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry conjecture between invertible quasi-homogeneous polynomial singularities at all genera. That is, we show that the FJRW theory (LG A-model) of such a polynomial is equivalent to the Saito-Givental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Weiqiang He , Si Li , Yefeng Shen , Rachel Webb

We give a proof of the $A_2$ conjecture in geometrically doubling metric spaces (GDMS), i.e. a metric space where one can fit not more than a fixed amount of disjoint balls of radius $r$ in a ball of radius $2r$. Our proof consists of three…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Fedor Nazarov , Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

We first develop some basic facts about hypergeometric sheaves on the multiplicative group ${\mathbb G}_m$ in characteristic $p >0$. Certain of their Kummer pullbacks extend to irreducible local systems on the affine line in characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Nicholas M. Katz , Antonio Rojas-León , Pham Huu Tiep

Let $A = \mathbb{F}_p$ or $\mathbb{Z}_p$, and let $R = A[[x_1]][[x_2; \sigma_2, \delta_2]]\dots[[x_n;\sigma_n,\delta_n]]$, an iterated local skew power series ring over $A$. Under mild conditions, we show that (multiplicative) monomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Billy Woods

We give a geometric approach to the proof of the $\lambda$-lemma. In particular, we point out the role pseudoconvexity plays in the proof.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Eric Bedford , Tanya Firsova

The prototype of mutually independent systems are systems which are localized in spacelike separated regions. In the framework of locally covariant quantum field theory we show that the commutativity of observables in spacelike separated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Paniz Imani , Katarzyna Rejzner

The contraction and Jordan-Schwinger construction connect the $su(2)$ and the heisenberg algebra, going in oposite directions. This persists in the q-deformed cases, but in a slightly different way. This work investigates this further,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-15 R. Kullock

We construct the systems of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle where the Toeplitz structure of the moment determinants is replaced by $ \det(w_{2j-k})_{0\leq j,k \leq N-1} $ and the corresponding Vandermonde modulus squared is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Nicholas S. Witte

The monodromy conjecture is a mysterious open problem in singularity theory. Its original version relates arithmetic and topological/geometric properties of a multivariate polynomial $f$ over the integers, more precisely, poles of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Willem Veys

Let $G$ be a reductive group, and let $X$ be a smooth quasi-projective complex variety. We prove that any $G$-irreducible, $G$-cohomologically rigid local system on $X$ with finite order abelianization and quasi-unipotent local monodromies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Christian Klevdal , Stefan Patrikis

We explore a geometric approach to generating local SU(2) and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ invariants for a collection of qubits inspired by lattice gauge theory. Each local invariant or 'gauge' invariant is associated to a distinct closed path (or…