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We investigate the matter distribution of a spiral galaxy with a counter-rotating stellar core, SDSS J1331+3628 (J1331), independently with gravitational lensing and stellar dynamical modelling. By fitting a gravitational potential model to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-28 Wilma H. Trick , Glenn van de Ven , Aaron A. Dutton

This paper, and its companion, investigate the evolution of dense stellar systems due to the influence of two-body gravitational encounters, physical collisions and stellar evolution. Our goal is the simulation of the densest centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John S. Arabadjis , Douglas O. Richstone

The change of the total mass density slope, $\gamma$, of early-type galaxies through cosmic time is a probe of evolutionary pathways. Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations show that at high redshifts density profiles of early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Caro Derkenne , Richard M. McDermid , Adriano Poci , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Inger Jørgensen , Eric Emsellem

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

Cosmological simulations have been used to study interacting galaxies as a function of galaxy pair separation, enabling comparisons with observational studies of galaxy pairs. The study of interacting galaxies as a function of time (i.e.…

In this review I give a summary of the state-of-the-art for what concerns the chemo-dynamical numerical modelling of galaxies in general and of dwarf galaxies in particular. In particular, I focus my attention on (i) initial conditions;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Recchi

We perform zoom-in cosmological simulations of a suite of dwarf galaxies, examining the impact of cosmic-rays generated by supernovae, including the effect of diffusion. We first look at the effect of varying the uncertain cosmic ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Jingjing Chen , Greg L. Bryan , Munier Salem

Dwarf galaxies are dark matter-dominated systems that are sensitive to feedback and display a diversity of baryonic morphologies. This makes them excellent probes for understanding dark matter and galaxy evolution. This work investigates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 Robel Geda , Akaxia Cruz , Anna C. Wright , Jenny E. Greene , Alyson Brooks , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley , Ben Keller

Precise measurements of mass in dark matter dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies are of great importance for testing the theories of structure formation. We use $N$-body simulations of the tidal evolution of a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Klaudia Kowalczyk , Ewa L. Lokas

The disruptive effect of galactic tides is a textbook example of gravitational dynamics. However, depending on the shape of the potential, tides can also become fully compressive. When that is the case, they might trigger or strengthen the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Florent Renaud , Christian Boily , Thorsten Naab , Christian Theis

We use test-particle integrations to show that epicyclic motions excited by a pericentre passage of a dwarf galaxy could account for bulk vertical velocity streaming motions recently observed in the Galactic stellar disc near the Sun. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Alexander de la Vega , Alice C. Quillen , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Sukanya Chakrabarti , Elena D'Onghia

Using a sample of 89 snapshots from 58 hydrodynamic binary galaxy major merger simulations, we find that stellar remnants are mostly oblate while dark matter halos are mostly prolate or triaxial. The stellar minor axis and the halo major…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregory S. Novak , Thomas J. Cox , Joel R. Primack , Patrik Jonsson , Avishai Dekel

Understanding the fragmentation of the gas cloud and the formation of massive stars remains one of the most challenging questions of modern astrophysical research. Either the gas fragments in a Jeans-like fashion, after which the fragments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Guang-Xing Li , Mengke Zhao , Xing Lu

The dominant feedback mechanism in low mass haloes is usually assumed to take the form of massive stars exploding as supernovae (SNe). We perform very high resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations of five dwarf galaxies to z = 4 with our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Matthew C. Smith , Debora Sijacki , Sijing Shen

We attempt to measure the density of dark matter in the two Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies Fornax and Sculptor using a new method which employs Jeans equations based on both the second and fourth moment of the Collisionless Boltzmann Equation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-06 Thomas Richardson , Malcolm Fairbairn

We study the internal kinematics of galaxy clusters in the region beyond the sphere of virialization. Galaxies around a virialized cluster are infalling towards the cluster centre with a non-zero mean radial velocity. We develop a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Martina Falco , Gary A. Mamon , Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Stefan Gottlöber

The usual thermodynamic limit for systems of classical self-gravitating point particles becomes well defined, as a {\it dynamical} problem, using a simple physical prescription for the calculation of the force, equivalent to the so-called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-12 Michael Joyce

Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution attempt to fully model the physics that shapes galaxies. The agreement between the morphology of simulated and real galaxies, and the way the morphological types are distributed…

Doppler lensing, a relativistic effect resulting from the peculiar velocities of galaxies along the line of sight, provides insight into the large-scale structure of the Universe. Relativistic simulations are essential for modeling Doppler…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Mubtasim Fuad , Sonia Akter Ema , Md Rasel Hossen

We use high resolution simulations to study the formation and distribution of galaxies within a cluster which forms hierarchically. We follow both dark matter and baryonic gas which is subject to thermal pressure, shocks and radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 C. S. Frenk , A. E. Evrard , S. D. M. White , FJ Summers