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Cosmological simulations of dark matter structures have shown that the equilibrated dark matter structures have a fairly small angular momentum. It appears from these N-body simulations that the radial profile of the angular momentum has an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Kasper B. Schmidt , Steen H. Hansen , Jin H. An , Liliya L. R. Williams , Andrea V. Maccio'

We assess the effectiveness of the Jeans-Anisotropic-MGE (JAM) technique with a state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, the Illustris project. We perform JAM modelling on 1413 simulated galaxies with stellar mass M^* >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Hongyu Li , Ran Li , Shude Mao , Dandan Xu , R. J. Long , Eric Emsellem

Aims: Revisit and improvement of the main results obtained in the study of the tidal evolution of several massive CoRoT planets and brown dwarfs and of the rotation of their host stars. Methods: Simulations of the past and future evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-21 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

In this paper I focus on three topics related to the dynamical evolution of small galaxy groups, for which the input of N-body simulations has been decisive. These are the merging rates in compact groups, the properties of remnants of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

We present our numerical results of two-dimensional hydrodynamic (HD) simulations and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating massive stars in light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Pushed by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-21 Seiji Harikae , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We present a detailed analysis of the formation, evolution, and possible longevity of metallicity gradients in simulated dwarf galaxies. Specifically, we investigate the role of potentially orbit-changing processes such as radial stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Joeri Schroyen , Sven De Rijcke , Mina Koleva , Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Bert Vandenbroucke

Studies of cluster mass and velocity anisotropy profiles are useful tests of dark matter models, and of the assembly history of clusters of galaxies. These studies might be affected by unknown systematics caused by projection effects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Tania Aguirre Tagliaferro , Andrea Biviano , Gabriella De Lucia , Emiliano Munari , Diego Garcia Lambas

The galaxy correlation function serves as a fundamental tool for studying cosmology, galaxy formation, and the nature of dark matter. It is well established that more massive, redder and more compact galaxies tend to have stronger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Ziwen Zhang , Yangyao Chen , Yu Rong , Huiyuan Wang , Houjun Mo , Xiong Luo , Hao Li

The time evolution of models for an isolated disk of highly flattened galaxies of stars is investigated by direct integration of the Newtonian equations of motion of N=30,000 identical stars over a time span of many galactic rotations.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , Edward Liverts , David Eichler , Yehoshua Kimhi

We simulate the dynamical and chemical evolution of a dwarf galaxy embedded in a dark matter halo, using a three-dimensional N-body/SPH simulation code combined with stellar population synthesis. The initial condition is adopted in accord…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Masao Mori , Yuzuru Yoshii , Takuji Tsujimoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Galaxy simulations have come a long way from the early days of simple N-body calculations, which considered only gravitational interactions, to the complex, multi-physics models used today. Beginning with initial conditions representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-15 Robert Feldmann , Rebekka Bieri

The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

Interpreting the nature of starless cores has been a prominent goal in star formation for many years. In order to characterise the evolutionary stages of these objects, we perform synthetic observations of a numerical simulation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Steve Mairs , Doug Johnstone , Stella S. R. Offner , Scott Schnee

During the merger of two galaxies, the resulting system undergoes violent relaxation and seeks stable equilibrium. However, the details of this evolution are not fully understood. Using Illustris simulation, we probe two physically related…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Anthony M. Young , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jens Hjorth

The angular momentum of galaxies is routinely ascribed to a process of tidal torques acting during the early stages of gravitational collapse, and is predicted from the initial mass distribution using second-order perturbation theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ben Sugerman , F. J. Summers , Marc Kamionkowski

Stellar rotation is a strong function of both mass and evolutionary state. Missions such as Kepler and CoRoT provide tens of thousands of rotation periods, drawn from stellar populations that contain objects at a range of masses, ages, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Dynamical estimates of the mass surface density at the solar radius can be made up to a height of 4 kpc using thick disk stars as tracers of the potential. We investigate why different Jeans estimators of the local surface density lead to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , C. Flynn , J. A. de Diego

As galaxy simulations increase in resolution more attention is being paid towards the evolution of dwarf galaxies and how the simulations compare to observations. Despite this increasing resolution we are however, far away from resolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

We study the transition from regular to chaotic motion in a prolate elliptical galaxy dynamical model with a bulge and a dense nucleus. Our numerical investigation shows that stars with angular momentum Lz less than or equal to a critical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-06 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

We investigate a wide range of possible evolutionary histories for the recently discovered Bootes dwarf spheroidal galaxy, a Milky Way satellite. By means of N-body simulations we follow the evolution of possible progenitor galaxies of…