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Stellar prolate rotation in dwarf galaxies is rather uncommon, with only two known galaxies in the Local Group showing such feature (Phoenix and And II). Cosmological simulations show that in massive early-type galaxies prolate rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Salvador Cardona-Barrero , Giuseppina Battaglia , Arianna Di Cintio , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

Tens of early type galaxies have been recently reported to possess prolate rotation, i.e. significant amount of rotation around the major axis, including two cases in the Local Group. Although expected theoretically, this phenomenon is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-11 Ivana Ebrova , Ewa L. Lokas

The time evolution of initially balanced, rapidly rotating models for an isolated disk of highly flattened galaxies of stars is calculated. The method of direct integration of the Newtonian equations of motion of stars over a time span of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , Edward Liverts , David Eichler , Yehoshua Kimhi , Chi Yuan

Motivated by the discovery of prolate rotation of stars in Andromeda II, a dwarf spheroidal companion of M31, we study its origin via mergers of disky dwarf galaxies. We simulate merger events between two identical dwarfs changing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Ivana Ebrova , Ewa L. Lokas

Recent studies have shown that the passage of a massive satellite through the disk of a spiral galaxy can induce vertical wobbles in the disk and produce features such as in-plane rings and phase-space spirals. Here we analyze a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Tim Haines , Elena D'Onghia , Benoit Famaey , Chervin Laporte , Lars Hernquist

Using three-dimensional stellar kinematic data from simulated galaxies, we examine the efficacy of a Jeans equation analysis in reconstructing the total disk surface density, including the dark matter, at the "Solar" radius. Our simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-18 G. N. Candlish , R. Smith , C. Moni Bidin , B. K. Gibson

Several works have recently applied Jeans modelling to Gaia-based datasets to infer the circular velocity curve for the Milky Way. Such works have consistently found evidence for a continuous decline in the rotation curve beyond $\sim$15kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 Orlin Koop , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi , Thomas M. Callingham , Chervin F. P. Laporte

We use a hybrid test particle/N-body simulation to integrate 4 million massless test particle trajectories within a fully self-consistent 10^5 particle N-body simulation. The number of massless particles allows us to resolve fine structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Justin Comparetta , Alice C. Quillen

We study the evolution of global shapes of galaxies using cosmological simulations. The shapes refer to the components of dark matter (DM), stars and gas at the stellar half-mass radius. Most galaxies undergo a characteristic compaction…

Using high-resolution N-body simulations we study the stellar properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies resulting from the tidally induced morphological transformation of disky dwarfs on a cosmologically motivated eccentric orbit around the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

Kinematical and morphological features observed in early-type galaxies provide valuable insights into the evolution of their hosts. We studied the origin of prolate rotation (i.e., rotation around the long axis) in Illustris large-scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Ivana Ebrová , Michal Bílek , Ana Lalović , Mustafa K. Yıldız , Pierre-Alain Duc , Martin Mašek , Michael Prouza

We use $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore the kinematics of gaseous discs in late-type dwarf galaxies. We create high-resolution 21-cm 'observations' of simulated dwarfs produced in two variations of the EAGLE…

In this work, we analyze a sample of $\sim$4000 massive ($M_*\geq 10^{11} M_\odot$ at $z=0$) galaxies in TNG300, the $(300 \mathrm{Mpc})^3$ box of the IllustrisTNG simulation suite. We characterize the shape and kinematics of these galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-27 Sahil Hegde , Greg L. Bryan , Shy Genel

Prolate rotation (i.e. rotation around the long axis) has been reported for two Local Group dwarf galaxies: Andromeda II, a dwarf spheroidal satellite of M31, and Phoenix, a transition type dwarf galaxy. The prolate rotation may be an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Ivana Ebrová , Ewa L. Łokas , Sylvain Fouquet , Andrés del Pino

Mock member stars for 28 dwarf galaxies are constructed from the cosmological Auriga simulation, which reflect the dynamical status of realistic stellar tracers. The axis-symmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (JAM) modeling…

In low-mass galaxies, stellar feedback can drive gas outflows that generate non-equilibrium fluctuations in the gravitational potential. Using cosmological zoom-in baryonic simulations from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE)…

A small fraction of early-type galaxies (ETGs) show prolate rotation, i.e. they rotate around their long photometric axis. In simulations, certain configurations of galaxy mergers are known to produce this type of rotation. We investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Ivana Ebrová , Michal Bílek , Ana Vudragović , Mustafa K. Yıldız , Pierre-Alain Duc

We investigate the evolution of dwarf galaxies using N -body/SPH simulations that incorporate their formation histories through merger trees constructed using the ex- tended Press-Schechter formalism. The simulations are computationally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Sven De Rijcke , Bert Vandenbroucke , Joeri Schroyen , Mina Koleva , Robbert Verbeke

The distribution of dark matter in dwarf galaxies can have important implications on our understanding of galaxy formation as well as the particle physics properties of dark matter. However, accurately characterizing the dark matter content…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Laura J. Chang , Lina Necib

Numerous cosmological hydrodynamic studies have addressed the formation of galaxies. Here we choose to study the first stages of galaxy formation, including non-equilibrium atomic primordial gas cooling, gravity and hydrodynamics. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Tom Abel
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