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Related papers: Point-Gap Bound States in Non-Hermitian Systems

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It is generally believed that the non-Hermitian effect (NHSE), due to its non-reciprocal nature, creates barriers for the appearance of impurity bound states. In this paper, we find that in two and higher dimensions, the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Ao Yang , Zixi Fang , Kai Zhang , Chen Fang

We study the formation of band gap bound states induced by a non-Hermitian impurity embedded in a Hermitian system. We show that a pair of bound states emerges inside the band gap when a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) imaginary potential is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 K. L. Zhang , X. M. Yang , Z. Song

The formation of bound states involving multiple particles underlies many interesting quantum physical phenomena, such as Efimov physics or superconductivity. In this work we show the existence of an infinite number of such states for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tao Shi , Ying-Hai Wu , A. Gonzalez-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

Non-Hermitian boundaries commonly take place in many open quantum systems locally coupled to a surrounding environment. Here, we reveal a type of non-Hermitian effect induced by non-Hermitian boundaries, the non-Hermitian proximity effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 Deguang Wu , Jiasong Chen , Wei Su , Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang , D. Y. Xing

We study the single impurity problem in the non-Hermitian lattice described by the non-reciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model and obtain the phase diagram of localized bound states induced by the impurity. The existence of analytical results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen

We study the presence of impurity bound states within a five-band Hubbard model relevant to iron-based superconductors. In agreement with earlier studies, we find that in the absence of Coulomb correlations there exists a range of repulsive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-16 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

Based on the discovery of the nontrivial topology of one-dimensional superlattices, we show that midgap states will emerge in such systems induced by a single on-site impurity. Besides the trivial bound state located at the impurity site,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-11 Li-Jun Lang , Shu Chen

We study the appearance of bound states in the spin gap of spin-1/2 ladders induced by weak bond disorder. Starting from the strong-coupling limit, i.e., the limit of weakly coupled dimers, we perform a projection on the single-triplet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Arlego , W. Brenig , D. C. Cabra , F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , G. Rossini

We examine the formation of bound states on a generalized nonlinear impurity located at or near the beginning (surface) of a linear, tight-binding semi-infinite lattice. Using the formalism of lattice Green functions, we obtain in closed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. I. Molina

We investigate anomalous localization phenomena in non-Hermitian systems by solving a class of generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger/Rice-Mele models and by relating their provenance to fundamental notions of topology, symmetry-breaking and…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-29 Maria Zelenayova , Emil J. Bergholtz

Finite topologically non-trivial systems are often characterised by the presence of bound states at their physical edges. These topological edge modes can be distinguished from usual Shockley waves energetically, as their energies remain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-31 Callum W. Duncan , Patrik Öhberg , Manuel Valiente

This work develops a full framework for non-Hermitian impurity physics in a non-reciprocal lattice, with PBCs, OBCs and even their interpolations being special cases across a whole range of boundary impurity strengths. As the impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee , Jiangbin Gong

Ingap states are commonly observed in semiconductors and are often well characterized by a hydrogenic model within the effective mass approximation. However, when impurities are strong, they significantly perturb all momentum eigenstates,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Raquel Queiroz , Roni Ilan , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig , Ady Stern

We consider a localized impurity atom that interacts with a cloud of fermions in the paired state. We develop an effective scattering length description of the interaction between an impurity and a fermionic atom using their vacuum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-22 Eric Vernier , David Pekker , Martin W. Zwierlein , Eugene Demler

The formation of bound states between mobile impurity particles and fermionic atoms has been demonstrated in spin-polarized Fermi gases with attractive interspecies interaction. We investigate bound states of mobile impurities immersed in a…

We theoretically study the appearance of bound states around impurities in a superconducting bilayer. We focus our attention on $s$-wave pairing, which includes unconventional odd-parity states permitted by the layer degree of freedom.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-20 Yufei Zhu , Nico A. Hackner , P. M. R. Brydon

We report a bound state of the one-dimensional two-particle (bosonic or fermionic) Hubbard model with an impurity potential. This state has the Bethe-ansatz form, although the model is nonintegrable. Moreover, for a wide region in parameter…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-23 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

The semi-infinite XY spin chain with an impurity at the boundary has been chosen as a prototype of interacting many-body systems to test for non-ergodic behavior. The model is exactly solvable in analytic way in the thermodynamic limit,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 A. O. García Rodríguez , G. G. Cabrera

We investigate bound states in the one-dimensional two-particle Bose-Hubbard model with an attractive ($V> 0$) impurity potential. This is a one-dimensional, discrete analogy of the hydrogen negative ion H$^-$ problem. There are several…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-19 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

We obtain a novel bound state spectrum of the low energy excitations near the Fermi points of graphene in the presence of a charge impurity. The effects of possible short range interactions induced by the impurity are modelled by suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen
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