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For arbitrary static space-times, it is shown that an equilibrium between a Killing horizon and matter is only possible for some discrete values of the parameter $w = p_1/\rho$, where $\rho$ is the density and $p_1$ is pressure in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 K. A. Bronnikov , O. B. Zaslavskii

We construct a class of spacetimes (without symmetry assumptions) satisfying the vacuum Einstein equations with singular boundaries on two null hypersurfaces intersecting in the future on a 2-sphere. The metric of these spacetimes extends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-06 Jonathan Luk

We introduce the concept of a geometric horizon, which is a surface distinguished by the vanishing of certain curvature invariants which characterize its special algebraic character. We motivate its use for the detection of the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Alan Coley , David McNutt

We study the absorption of plane waves by Kerr black holes. We calculate the absorption cross section: the area of the black hole shadow at a finite wavelength. We present a unified picture of the absorption of all massless bosonic fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-01 Luiz C S Leite , Sam R Dolan , Luís C B Crispino

We investigate the shadow cast by a sort of new regular black holes which are characterized by an asymptotically Minkowski core and the Sub-Planckian curvature. Firstly, we extend the metric with spherical symmetry to the one of rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-17 Yi Ling , Meng-He Wu

Circular photon orbit and black hole shadow are significantly important issues in physics and astronomy, and a number of breakthroughs have been witnessed in recent years. Conventionally, the stable and unstable circular photon orbits are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ming Li

Interpreting horizon-scale observations of astrophysical black holes demands a general understanding of null geodesics in the Kerr spacetime. These may be divided into two classes: "direct" rays that primarily determine the observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca

We investigate the null geodesic flow and in particular the light rings (LRs), fundamental photon orbits (FPOs) and shadows of a black hole (BH) immersed in a strong, uniform magnetic field, described by the Schwarzschilld-Melvin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

We consider monochromatic and isotropic photon emission from circular equatorial Kerr orbiters. We derive analytic expressions for the photon escape probability and the redshift-dependent total flux collected on the celestial sphere as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar , Alexandru Lupsasca

The unstably bound, critical null geodesics of the Kerr spacetime form a distinguished class of orbits whose properties govern observables such as the photon ring and the high-frequency component of black-hole ringdown. This set of orbits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Judy Shir , Shahar Hadar

With the back-reaction of Hawking radiation taken into consideration, the work of Kawai, Matsuo and Yokokura has shown that, under a few assumptions, the collapse of matter does not lead to event horizon nor apparent horizon. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Pei-Ming Ho

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

In this paper, we study the quantum geometric effects near the locations where classical black hole horizons used to appear in Einstein's classical theory, within the framework of an improved dynamic approach, in which the internal region…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-01 Wen-Cong Gan , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Zhen-Hao Yang , Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Bin Wang

We propose a new classical theory of gravity which is based on the principle of equivalence and assumption that gravity, similarly to electrodynamics, is described by a vector field in Minkowski space-time. We show that such assumptions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

According to general relativity, trapping surfaces and horizons are classical causal structures that arise in systems with sharply defined energy and corresponding gravitational radius. The latter concept can be extended to a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Casadio

We consider a class of black holes for which the area of the two-dimensional spatial cross-section has a minimum on the horizon with respect to a quasiglobal (Krusckal-like) coordinate. If the horizon is regular, one can generate a tubelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We study timelike and null geodesics in a non-singular black hole metric proposed by Hayward. The metric contains an additional length-scale parameter $\ell$ and approaches the Schwarzschild metric at large radii while approaches a constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Takeshi Chiba , Masashi Kimura

Recent observations of black hole shadows have revolutionized our ability to probe gravity in extreme environments. This manuscript presents a novel analytic method to calculate, in leading-order terms, the key parameters of photon sphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

We study the null geodesics extending from the near-horizon region out to the far region in the background of the Schwarzschild and the singly-spinning Myers-Perry black holes in the large dimension limit. We find that in this limit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Minyong Guo , Peng-Cheng Li , Bin Chen

We consider a globally hyperbolic, stationary spacetime containing a black hole but no white hole. We assume, further, that the event horizon, $\tn$, of the black hole is a Killing horizon with compact cross-sections. We prove that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Istvan Racz , Robert M. Wald