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Voice authentication has become an integral part in security-critical operations, such as bank transactions and call center conversations. The vulnerability of automatic speaker verification systems (ASVs) to spoofing attacks instigated the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Andre Kassis , Urs Hengartner

Recently, many novel techniques have been introduced to deal with spoofing attacks, and achieve promising countermeasure (CM) performances. However, these works only take the stand-alone CM models into account. Nowadays, a spoofing aware…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Haibin Wu , Lingwei Meng , Jiawen Kang , Jinchao Li , Xu Li , Xixin Wu , Hung-yi Lee , Helen Meng

Voice conversion (VC) aims at conversion of speaker characteristic without altering content. Due to training data limitations and modeling imperfections, it is difficult to achieve believable speaker mimicry without introducing processing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-05 Tomi Kinnunen , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Junichi Yamagishi , Tomoki Toda , Daisuke Saito , Fernando Villavicencio , Zhenhua Ling

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) research is challenged by the cross-domain problem, where there is a domain gap between the training and testing data. While recent FAS works are mainly model-centric, focusing on developing domain generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Rizhao Cai , Cecelia Soh , Zitong Yu , Haoliang Li , Wenhan Yang , Alex Kot

Audio deepfake detection systems trained on one dataset often fail when deployed on data from different sources due to distributional shifts in recording conditions, synthesis methods, and acoustic environments. We present a modular…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Urawee Thani , Gagandeep Singh , Priyanka Singh

In real-world applications, speaker recognition models often face various domain-mismatch challenges, leading to a significant drop in performance. Although numerous domain adaptation techniques have been developed to address this issue,…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Wan Lin , Lantian Li , Dong Wang

A speech spoofing countermeasure (CM) that discriminates between unseen spoofed and bona fide data requires diverse training data. While many datasets use spoofed data generated by speech synthesis systems, it was recently found that data…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

The recent advances in voice conversion (VC) and text-to-speech (TTS) make it possible to produce natural sounding speech that poses threat to automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems. To this end, research on spoofing countermeasures…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-15 Rohan Kumar Das , Jichen Yang , Haizhou Li

Audio anti-spoofing systems are typically formulated as binary classifiers distinguishing bona fide from spoofed speech. This assumption fails under layered generative processing, where benign transformations introduce distributional shifts…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Shree Harsha Bokkahalli Satish , Harm Lameris , Joakim Gustafson , Éva Székely

To address the issue of poor generalization ability in end-to-end speech recognition models within deep learning, this study proposes a new Conformer-based speech recognition model called "Conformer-R" that incorporates the R-drop…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Weidong Ji , Shijie Zan , Guohui Zhou , Xu Wang

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a robust audio-visual deepfake detection model. In practical use cases, new generation algorithms are continually emerging, and these algorithms are not encountered during the development of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Kyungbok Lee , You Zhang , Zhiyao Duan

Although existing face anti-spoofing (FAS) methods achieve high accuracy in intra-domain experiments, their effects drop severely in cross-domain scenarios because of poor generalization. Recently, multifarious techniques have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Shice Liu , Shitao Lu , Hongyi Xu , Jing Yang , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Speaker-specific anti-spoofing and synthesis-source tracing are central challenges in audio anti-spoofing. Progress has been hampered by the lack of datasets that systematically vary model architectures, synthesis pipelines, and generative…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Surya Subramani , Hashim Ali , Hafiz Malik

A machine learning model that generalizes well should obtain low errors on unseen test examples. Thus, if we know how to optimally perturb training examples to account for test examples, we may achieve better generalization performance.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Hae Beom Lee , Taewook Nam , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

The effects of language mismatch impact speech anti-spoofing systems, while investigations and quantification of these effects remain limited. Existing anti-spoofing datasets are mainly in English, and the high cost of acquiring…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Tianchi Liu , Ivan Kukanov , Zihan Pan , Qiongqiong Wang , Hardik B. Sailor , Kong Aik Lee

Bias-measuring datasets play a critical role in detecting biased behavior of language models and in evaluating progress of bias mitigation methods. In this work, we focus on evaluating gender bias through coreference resolution, where…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Zhongbin Xie , Vid Kocijan , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Oana-Maria Camburu

Neural speech synthesis techniques have enabled highly realistic speech deepfakes, posing major security risks. Speech deepfake detection is challenging due to distribution shifts across spoofing methods and variability in speakers,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Pu Huang , Shouguang Wang , Siya Yao , Mengchu Zhou

In our previous work, we proposed a language-independent speaker anonymization system based on self-supervised learning models. Although the system can anonymize speech data of any language, the anonymization was imperfect, and the speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Xiaoxiao Miao , Xin Wang , Erica Cooper , Junichi Yamagishi , Natalia Tomashenko

Training on synthetic data can be beneficial for label or data-scarce scenarios. However, synthetically trained models often suffer from poor generalization in real domains due to domain gaps. In this work, we make a key observation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Wuyang Chen , Zhiding Yu , Shalini De Mello , Sifei Liu , Jose M. Alvarez , Zhangyang Wang , Anima Anandkumar

We address the problem of speech enhancement generalisation to unseen environments by performing two manipulations. First, we embed an additional recording from the environment alone, and use this embedding to alter activations in the main…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-31 Gil Keren , Jing Han , Björn Schuller