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The following theorem on the circle group $\mathbb{T}$ is due to Norbert Wiener: If $f\in L^{1}\left( \mathbb{T}\right) $ has non-negative Fourier coefficients and is square integrable on a neighbourhood of the identity, then $f\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Walter R Bloom , John J. F. Fournier , Michael Leinert

Numerous tasks at the core of statistics, learning and vision areas are specific cases of ill-posed inverse problems. Recently, learning-based (e.g., deep) iterative methods have been empirically shown to be useful for these problems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Risheng Liu , Shichao Cheng , Yi He , Xin Fan , Zhouchen Lin , Zhongxuan Luo

The separation between two theorems in reverse mathematics is usually done by constructing a Turing ideal satisfying a theorem P and avoiding the solutions to a fixed instance of a theorem Q. Lerman, Solomon and Towsner introduced a forcing…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Ludovic Patey

Motivated by applications to SPDEs we extend the It\^o formula for the square of the norm of a semimartingale $y(t)$ from Gy\"ongy and Krylov (Stochastics 6(3):153-173, 1982) to the case \begin{equation*} \sum_{i=1}^m \int_{(0,t]}…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-22 István Gyöngy , David Šiška

An incomplete Riemann zeta function can be expressed as a lower-bounded, improper Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, which, when evaluated at $0$, is equivalent to the complete Riemann zeta function. Solutions to Landau's problem with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Sarah M. Crider , Shawn Hillstrom

The Ohno relation for multiple zeta values can be formulated as saying that a certain operator, defined for indices, is invariant under taking duals. In this paper, we generalize the Ohno relation to regularized multiple zeta values by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

Consider a closed analytic curve $\gamma$ in the complex plane and denote by > $D_+$ and $D_-$ the interior and exterior domains with respect to the curve. The point $z=0$ is assumed to be in $D_+$. Then according to Riemann theorem there…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Natanzon

We derive an Ito-type change-of-variables formula for Volterra Gaussian processes (including fractional Brownian motion with any Hurst parameter), based on the operator factorization framework. The Ito correction is expressed as a Stieltjes…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Ramiro Fontes

We survey methods and results of fractional differential equations in which an unknown function is under the operation of integration and/or differentiation of fractional order. As an illustrative example, we review results on fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

The concept of the $p^{\text{th}}$ variation of a continuous function $f$ along a refining sequence of partitions is the key to a pathwise It\^o integration theory with integrator $f$. Here, we analyze the $p^{\text{th}}$ variation of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Alexander Schied , Zhenyuan Zhang

We introduce the notion of \tau-like partial order, where \tau is one of the linear order types \omega, \omega*, \omega+\omega*, and \zeta. For example, being \omega-like means that every element has finitely many predecessors, while being…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Emanuele Frittaion , Alberto Marcone

Several versions of It\^{o}'s formula have been obtained in the context of the functional stochastic calculus. Here, we revisit this topic in two ways. First, by defining a notion of derivative along a functional, we extend the setting of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

An overview of results and problems concerning the asymptotic formula for $\int_0^T|\zeta(1/2+it)|^4dt$ is given, together with a discussion of modern methods from spectral theory used in recent work on this subject.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

``Orderly divergence'' deals with limit theorems for weighted stochastic Gamma integrals of otherwise nonintegrable functions. Although for monotonic functions this category usually coincides with the classical notion of weighted limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Jerzy Szulga

We give a complete description and clarification of the structure of the Levy area correction to Ito/Stratonovich stochastic integrals arising as limits of time-reversible deterministic dynamical systems. In particular, we show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Georg Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

The values of the Riemann zeta function at odd positive integers, $\zeta(2n+1)$, are shown to admit a representation proportional to the finite-part of the divergent integral $\int_0^{\infty} t^{-2n-1} \operatorname{csch}t\,\mathrm{d}t$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Eric A. Galapon

In this paper we study the structure of square integrable functionals measurable with respect to coalescing stochastic flows. The case of $L^2$ space generated by the process $\eta(\cdot)=w(\min(\tau,\cdot)),$ where $w$ is a Brownian motion…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Andrey A. Dorogovtsev , Georgii V. Riabov

Chen's iterated integrals may be generalized by interpolation of functions of the positive integer number of times which particular forms are iterated in integrals along specific paths, to certain complex values. These generalized iterated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Sheldon Joyner

We prove the Ito-Tanaka formula and the existence of pathwise stochastic integrals for a wide class of Gaussian processes. Motivated by financial applications, we define the stochastic integrals as forward-type pathwise integrals introduced…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Tommi Sottinen , Lauri Viitasaari

An extension of the theory of the Iterated Logarithmic Algebra gives the logarithmic analog of a Sheffer or Appell sequence of polynomials. This leads to several examples including Stirling's formula and a logarithmic version of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Daniel E. Loeb