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We present a model-independent determination of the nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using machine learning methods and Monte Carlo techniques based on the NNPDF framework. The neutral-current deep-inelastic nuclear structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Jacob J. Ethier , Juan Rojo , Gijs van Weelden

Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most analyses rely on the assumption that the charm and bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Florian Lyonnet , Aleksander Kusina , Tomáš Ježo , Karol Kovařík , Fred Olness , Ingo Schienbein , Ji-Young Yu

Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) ceases to be applicable at low interaction energies due to the rapid increase of the strong coupling. In that limit, the non-perturbative regime determines the properties of quarks and gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 Rabah Abdul Khalek

We discuss recent CTEQ-TEA group activities after the publication of the CT18 global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton. In particular, we discuss a new calculation for the photon content in the proton, termed as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-25 Marco Guzzi , Keping Xie , Tie-Jiun Hou , Pavel Nadolsky , Carl Schmidt , Mengshi Yan , C. -P. Yuan

We present the main results of our recent papers, where we derived an analytical solution of the QCD evolution equations for parton distribution functions. The valence and non-singlet quark components satisfy the Gross-Llewellyn-Smith and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

Understanding nuclear effects in parton distribution functions (PDF) is an essential component needed to determine the strange and anti-strange quark contributions in the proton. In addition Nuclear Parton Distribution Functions (NPDF) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Karol Kovarik

In this contribution we present a status report on the recent progress towards an analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using the NNPDF methodology. We discuss how the NNPDF fitting approach can be extended to account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-15 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Jacob J. Ethier , Juan Rojo

Effects on atmospheric prompt neutrino fluxes of present uncertainties affecting the nucleon composition are studied by using the PROSA fit to parton distribution functions (PDFs). The PROSA fit extends the precision of the PDFs to low x,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 PROSA Collaboration , M. V. Garzelli , S. Moch , O. Zenaiev , A. Cooper-Sarkar , A. Geiser , K. Lipka , R. Placakyte , G. Sigl

We present new sets of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). Our analyses are based on deeply inelastic scattering data with charged-lepton and neutrino beams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Marina Walt , Ilkka Helenius , Werner Vogelsang

We present the first unbiased determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) with electroweak corrections. The aim of this thesis is to provide an exhaustive description of the theoretical framework and the technical implementation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-03 Stefano Carrazza

We present progress towards a unified framework enabling the simultaneous determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, deuteron, and nuclei up to lead $(^{208}\rm{Pb})$. Our approach is based on the integration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Tanjona Rabemananjara

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) with QED corrections extracted from the QED$\otimes$QCD DGLAP evolution equations in the framework of "valon" model. Our results for the PDFs with QED corrections in this phenomenological model are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Marzieh Mottaghizadeh , Fatemeh Taghavi Shahri , Parvin Eslami

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology at LO and NNLO in perturbative QCD, thereby generalizing to these orders the NNPDF2.1 NLO parton…

In this paper we discuss the effect of the complete leading-order QED corrections to the DGLAP equations in the perturbative evolution of parton distribution functions (PDFs). This requires the extension of the purely QCD DGLAP evolution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Valerio Bertone , Stefano Carrazza , Davide Pagani , Marco Zaro

Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most PDF analyses rely on the assumption that the charm and bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Kusina

We present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA global analysis of quantum chromodynamics. These differ from previous CT PDFs in several respects, including the use of data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Sayipjamal Dulat , Tie Jiun Hou , Jun Gao , Marco Guzzi , Joey Huston , Pavel Nadolsky , Jon Pumplin , Carl Schmidt , Daniel Stump , C. P. Yuan

Recently, a novel approach has been proposed to compute parton distributions through the use of boosted correlators fixed in the Coulomb gauge from lattice QCD, within the framework of Large-Momentum Effective Theory (LaMET). This approach…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-13 Xiang Gao , Jinchen He , Joshua Lin , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Rui Zhang , Yong Zhao

We extract new parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton by global analysis of hard scattering data in the general-mass framework of perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Our analysis includes new theoretical developments together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Hung-Liang Lai , Marco Guzzi , Joey Huston , Zhao Li , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Jon Pumplin , C. -P. Yuan

We review basic ideas and recent developments on the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, in view of applications to precision hadron collider physics. We review the way information on parton distributions (PDFs) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Forte

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have historically provided a critical observable in the study of partonic dynamics within the nucleon. However, at very large parton momenta it is both experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-30 Debaditya Biswas , Fernando Araiza Gonzalez , William Henry , Abishek Karki , Casey Morean , Sooriyaarachchilage Nadeeshani , Abel Sun , Daniel Abrams , Zafar Ahmed , Bashar Aljawrneh , Sheren Alsalmi , George Ambrose , Whitney Armstrong , Arshak Asaturyan , Kofi Assumin-Gyimah , Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso , Anashe Bandari , Samip Basnet , Vladimir Berdnikov , Hem Bhatt , Deepak Bhetuwal , Werner Boeglin , Peter Bosted , Edward Brash , Masroor Bukhari , Haoyu Chen , Jian-Ping Chen , Mingyu Chen , Michael Eric Christy , Silviu Covrig Dusa , Kayla Craycraft , Samuel Danagoulian , Donal Day , Markus Diefenthaler , Mongi Dlamini , James Dunne , Burcu Duran , Dipangkar Dutta , Rolf Ent , Rory Evans , Howard Fenker , Nadia Fomin , Eric Fuchey , David Gaskell , Thir Narayan Gautam , Jens-Ole Hansen , Florian Hauenstein , A. Hernandez , Tanja Horn , Garth Huber , Mark Jones , Sylvester Joosten , Md Latiful Kabir , Cynthia Keppel , Achyut Khanal , Paul King , Edward Kinney , Michael Kohl , Nathaniel Lashley-Colthirst , Shujie Li , Wenliang Li , Anusha Habarakada Liyanage , David Mack , Simona Malace , Pete Markowitz , John Matter , David Meekins , Robert Michaels , Arthur Mkrtchyan , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Zae Moore , S. J. Nazeer , Shirsendu Nanda , Gabriel Niculescu , Maria Niculescu , Huong Nguyen , Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman , Bishnu Pandey , Sanghwa Park , Eric Pooser , Andrew Puckett , Melanie Rehfuss , Joerg Reinhold , Bradley Sawatzky , G. Smith , Holly Szumila-Vance , Arun Tadepalli , Vardan Tadevosyan , Richard Trotta , Stephen Wood , Carlos Yero , Jinlong Zhang