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New physics in the early Universe could lead to parity-violation in the late Universe, sourcing statistics whose sign changes under point reflection. The best constraints on such phenomena have come from the Planck temperature fluctuations;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

The spectrum of nucleon excitations is dominated by broad and overlapping resonances. Polarization observables in photoproduction reactions are key in the study of these excitations. They give indispensable constraints to partial-wave…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Steffen Strauch

The observational limitations of astronomical surveys lead to significant statistical inference challenges. One such challenge is the estimation of luminosity functions given redshift $z$ and absolute magnitude $M$ measurements from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Chad M. Schafer

This paper combines the graph-theoretical ideas behind Moravcsik's theorem with a completely analytic derivation of discrete phase-ambiguities, recently published by Nakayama. The result is a new graphical procedure for the derivation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Y. Wunderlich

The recent precise experimental results for the photoproduction of $\eta$-mesons off the neutron measured with the Crystal Ball/TAPS calorimeter at the MAMI accelerator have been investigated in detail in the framework of the Bonn-Gatchina…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-02 A. V. Anisovich , E. Klempt , B. Krusche , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , U. Thoma , D. Werthmüller

Single-energy partial-wave analysis has often been applied as a way to fit data with minimal model dependence. However, remaining unconstrained, partial waves at neighboring energies will vary discontinuously because the overall amplitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 A. Svarc , R. L. Workman

We analyze the $\gamma p \to \eta p$ process from threshold up to 1.2 GeV, employing an effective Lagrangian approach that allows for a mixing of eta couplings of pseudoscalar and pseudovector nature. The mixing ratio of the couplings may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Fernandez-Ramirez , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

Inter-band photo-excitation of electron states with the twisted photons in GaAs, a direct band-gap bulk semiconductor, is considered theoretically. Assuming linearity of the quantum transition amplitudes and applying Wigner-Eckart theorem,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Maria Solyanik-Gorgone , Andrei Afanasev

The scalar mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background is derived in a spatially closed universe from the Boltzmann equation using the line of sight integral method. The EE and TE multipole coefficients have been extracted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Pedram Niazy , Amir H. Abbassi

We report the measurement of differential cross sections for $\omega$ and $\eta'$ photoproduction from protons at backward angles ($-1.0<\cos\Theta_{C.M}^{X}<-0.8$) using linearly polarized photons at $E_{\gamma}=$$1.5-3.0$ GeV.…

Taking into account the increasing interest in measuring high energy gamma ray polarization, Boldishev et. at. \cite{[Boldy]} published an extensive and very comprehensive work on the possibility of using the recoil electrons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-21 G. O. Depaola , M. L. Iparraguirre D. Palacios

In this work, we present a new technique to measure the longitudinal and transverse polarization fractions of hadronic decays of boosted $W$ bosons. We introduce a new jet substructure observable denoted as $p_\theta$, which is a proxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Songshaptak De , Vikram Rentala , William Shepherd

Semileptonic decays of polarised $\tau$ leptons are investigated. Predictions for the rate, based on CVC and chiral Lagrangians, are contrasted with experiments. Predictions for the angular distributions of three meson final states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Kühn

Numerical calculations for the production of $P$-wave levels of $B_c$ quarkonium in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions are performed in the leading $O(\alpha_s^2\alpha_{em}^2)$ order of perturbation theory. The total cross-section of $P$-wave state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 A. V. Berezhnoy , V. V. Kiselev , A. K. Likhoded

E-science of photometric data requires automatic procedures and a precise recognition of periodic patterns to perform science as well as possible on large data. Analytical equations that enable us to set the best constraints to properly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , N. J. G. Cross , F. Jablonski

Data on the reaction $\gamma p\to \omega p$ with $\omega\to\pi^0\gamma$, taken with unpolarized or polarized beams in combination with an unpolarized or polarized proton-target, were analyzed within the Bonn-Gatchina (BnGa) partial wave…

High precision data of the $\gamma p \to \pi^0 p$ reaction from its threshold up to $W=2$~GeV have been used in order to perform a single-energy partial wave analysis with minimal model dependence. Continuity in energy was achieved by…