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Related papers: Aspherical ULDM Collapse: Variation in the Core-Ha…

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We show that coupling of ultralight dark matter (UDM) to quarks and gluons would lead to an oscillation of the nuclear charge radius for both the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion and scalar dark matter. Consequently, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Abhishek Banerjee , Dmitry Budker , Melina Filzinger , Nils Huntemann , Gil Paz , Gilad Perez , Sergey Porsev , Marianna Safronova

Surprisingly compact substructures in galaxies and galaxy clusters, but also field halos, have been observed by gravitational lensing. They could be difficult to explain with collisionless dark matter (DM). To explain those objects, recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Yashraj Patil , Moritz S. Fischer

In this work we study the growth of cold dark matter density perturbations in the nonlinear regime on a conformally coupled quintessence model in which the background is designed to mimic a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The spherical collapse of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-03 Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

One possible and natural derivation from the collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) standard cosmological framework is the assumption of the existence of interactions between dark matter (DM) and photons or neutrinos. Such possible…

The smallest dark matter haloes are the first objects to form in the hierarchical structure formation of cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology and are expected to be the densest and most fundamental building blocks of CDM structures in our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 Chiamaka Okoli , Niayesh Afshordi

We perform cosmological zoom-in simulations of $19$ relaxed cluster-mass haloes with the inclusion of adiabatic gas in the cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models. These clusters are selected as dynamically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-03 Xuejian Shen , Thejs Brinckmann , David Rapetti , Mark Vogelsberger , Adam Mantz , Jesús Zavala , Steven W. Allen

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a compelling candidate for dark matter, offering a natural explanation for the structure of diffuse low-mass haloes. However, the canonical FDM model with a mass of $10^{-22}~{\rm eV}$ encounters challenges in…

The cold dark matter model successfully describes the Universe on large scales, yet faces challenges at sub-galactic scales. Ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with particle masses around $10^{-22} \mathrm{eV}$, offers a promising solution to…

We use N-body simulations to examine the effects of mass outflows on the density profiles of cold dark matter (CDM) halos surrounding dwarf galaxies. In particular, we investigate the consequences of supernova-driven winds that expel a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Julio F. Navarro , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters has emerged as a powerful tool to probe the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm of structure formation in the Universe. Despite the remarkable explanatory power of CDM on large scales, tensions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Isaque Dutra , Priyamvada Natarajan , Daniel Gilman

We show that a universe dominated by cold dark matter fails to reproduce the rotation curves of dark matter dominated galaxies, one of the key problems that it was designed to resolve. We perform numerical simulations of the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Moore , Tom Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

In this paper we study the behavior of test particles on top of a galactic-type of Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) structure, characterized by the core-halo density profile found in simulations. Our workhorse structure is an anisotropic,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-05 Ivan Alvarez-Rios , Francisco S. Guzman

We use observations of ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies to constrain the particle mass of ultra-light dark matter. Potential fluctuations created by wave interference in virialized "fuzzy" dark matter (FDM) halos dynamically heat stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Neal Dalal , Andrey Kravtsov

Ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) are ideal for studying dark matter (DM) due to minimal baryonic effects. UFD observations suggest cored DM profiles. We find that the core radius -- stellar mass scaling predicted by fuzzy dark matter (FDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 María Benito , Gert Hütsi , Kristjan Müürsepp , Jorge Sánchez~Almeida , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

We present the first numerical simulations in coupled dark energy cosmologies with high enough resolution to investigate the effects of the coupling on galactic and sub-galactic scales. We choose two constant couplings and a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Camilla Penzo , Andrea V. Macciò , Marco Baldi , Luciano Casarini , Jose Oñorbe

In the standard cosmological model a mysterious cold dark matter (CDM) component dominates the formation of structures. Numerical studies of the formation of CDM halos have produced several robust results that allow unique tests of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jürg Diemand , Ben Moore

We use N-body/gasdynamical LambdaCDM cosmological simulations to examine the effect of the assembly of a central galaxy on the shape and mass profile of its dark halo. Two series of simulations are compared; one that follows only the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Mario G. Abadi , Julio F. Navarro , Mark Fardal , Arif Babul , Matthias Steinmetz

Bose-Einstein-condensed dark matter, also called scalar-field dark matter (SFDM), has become a popular alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), because it predicts galactic cores, in contrast to the cusps of CDM halos ("cusp-core problem").…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Kevin Pils , Tanja Rindler-Daller

We consider the implications of an ultra-light fermionic dark matter candidate that carries baryon number. This naturally arises if dark matter has a small charge under standard model baryon number whilst having an asymmetry equal and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , David N. Spergel

Unraveling the nature of dark matter (DM) stands as a primary objective in modern physics. Here we present evidence suggesting deviations from the collisionless Cold DM (CDM) paradigm. It arises from the radial distribution of stars in six…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-25 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Ignacio Trujillo , Angel R. Plastino