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We provide a sound and complete proof system for an extension of Kleene's ternary logic to predicates. The concept of theory is extended with, for each function symbol, a formula that specifies when the function is defined. The notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Antti Valmari , Lauri Hella

We combine several folklore observations to provide a working framework for iterating constructions which contradict the axiom of choice. We use this to define a model in which any kind of structural failure must fail with a proper class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Asaf Karagila

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group acting by probability measure preserving maps on the standard Borel space $(X,\mu)$. We show that if $H\leq\Gamma$ is a subgroup with relative spectral radius greater than the global spectral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Miklos Abert

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

In this paper we consider the normal modal logics of elementary classes defined by first-order formulas of the form $\forall x_0 \exists x_1 \dots \exists x_n \bigwedge x_i R_\lambda x_j$. We prove that many properties of these logics, such…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Stanislav Kikot

We show that constructible models of arbitrary complete continuous first-order theories are unique up to isomorphism.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-07 James E. Hanson

We show that the Generalized Vanishing Conjecture $$\forall_{m \ge 1} [\Lam^m f^m = 0] \Longrightarrow \forall_{m \gg 0} [\Lam^m (g f^m) = 0]$$ for a fixed differential operator $\Lam \in k[\partial]$ follows from a special case of it,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Michiel de Bondt

We give a complete self-contained proof of Statman's finite completeness theorem and of a corollary of this theorem stating that the $\lambda$-definability conjecture implies the higher-order matching conjecture.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Richard Statman , Gilles Dowek

A 1971 conjecture of Graham (later repeated by Erd\H{o}s and Graham) asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p \setminus \{0\}$ has an ordering whose partial sums are all distinct. We prove this conjecture for sets of size $|A|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Benjamin Bedert , Noah Kravitz

Let Gamma be a finitely generated, amenable group. Using an idea of E Ghys, we prove that if Gamma has a nontrivial, orientation-preserving action on the real line, then Gamma has an infinite, cyclic quotient. (The converse is obvious.)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Dave Witte Morris

We continue the development of the theory of construction schemes over $\omega_1$ as introduced by the third author by studying their relation with forcing axioms. Formally, we introduce the cardinals $\mathfrak{m}^n_{\mathcal{F}}$ and use…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Osvaldo Guzman , Stevo Todorcevic

The famous equivalence theorem is reexamined in order to make it applicable to the case of intrinsically quantum infinite-component effective theories. We slightly modify the formulation of this theorem and prove it basing on the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Chicherin , V. Gorbenko , V. Vereshagin

We introduce the $\Sigma_1$-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is $\Sigma_1$-definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Joel David Hamkins , Kameryn J. Williams

We develop a representation theory of categories as a means to explore characteristic structures in algebra. Characteristic structures play a critical role in isomorphism testing of groups and algebras, and their construction and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Peter A. Brooksbank , Heiko Dietrich , Joshua Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , James B. Wilson

We consider an extension of the modal logic of transitive closure K+ with some inifinitary derivations and present a sequent calculus for this extension, which allows non-well-founded proofs. For the given calculus, we obtain the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Daniyar Shamkanov

We develop a constructive theory of continuous domains from the perspective of program extraction. Our goal that programs represent (provably correct) computation without witnesses of correctness is achieved by formulating correctness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Dirk Pattinson , Mina Mohammadian

For any increasing function $f: {\Bbb N} \rightarrow {\Bbb N}_{\ge 2}$ which takes only finitely many distinct values, a connected finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ is constructed, with the property that $\text{fin.dim}_n\, \Lambda =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-11 Nancy Heinschel , Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Using the notion of existentially closed structures, we obtain embedding theorems for groups and Lie algebras. We also prove the existence of some groups and Lie algebras with prescribed properties.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-07 M. Shahryari

It is obtained that every constructive (in A.A.Markov's sense) function is summable, if it is defined almost everywhere in the interval $[0,1]$ and integrable in Riemann's sense.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-26 A. A. Vladimirov

This paper is an attempt to solve the following problem: given a logic, how to turn it into a paraconsistent one? In other words, given a logic in which \emph{ex falso quodlibet} holds, how to convert it into a logic not satisfying this…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Edelcio G. de Souza , Alexandre Costa-Leite , Diogo H. B. Dias