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Jet quenching is the process of color-charged partons losing energy via interactions with quark-gluon plasma droplets created in heavy-ion collisions. The collective expansion of such droplets is well described by viscous hydrodynamics.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-09-21 ATLAS Collaboration

The multiplicity and average transverse momentum of the charged and identified particles produced in different kinds of colliding systems are an example of global observables used to characterize events over a wide range of energy. Studying…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-28 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Domínguez Rosas , Mario Rodríguez-Cahuantzi

In recent years certain experimental results from small collision systems (e.g. p-p, d-Au, p-Pb) at the RHIC and LHC have been reinterpreted as evidence for formation therein of a dense flowing medium (QGP) despite small collision volumes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Thomas A. Trainor

Predictions and comparisons of hadronic flow observables for Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 A TeV and 5.02 A TeV are presented using a hydrodynamics + hadronic cascade hybrid approach. Initial conditions are generated via a new formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 Scott McDonald , Chun Shen , Francois Fillion-Gourdeau , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Measurements of multi-particle azimuthal correlations (cumulants) for charged particles in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are presented. They help address the question of whether there is evidence for global, flow-like, azimuthal correlations in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-11 ALICE Collaboration

Measurements of strange hadron (K0s, Lambda + anti-Lambda, and Xi+ + Xi-) transverse momentum spectra in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions are presented over a wide range of rapidity and event charged-particle multiplicity. The data were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-06 CMS Collaboration

Long- and short-range correlations for pairs of charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The correlation functions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-15 ALICE Collaboration

Previous flow measurements in small collision systems were mostly based on highly asymmetric collisions ($p$+Pb, $p$+Au, $d$+Au, $^{3}$He+Au), where both nuclear structure and subnucleonic fluctuations are important. Comparing these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Shengli Huang , Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang

The large density of matter in the interaction region of the proton-nucleus or deuteron-nucleus collisions enables the collective expansion of the fireball. Predictions of the hydrodynamic model for the asymmetric transverse flow are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Experimental transverse momentum spectra of identified particles in p-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV show many similarities to the corresponding Pb-Pb results, the latter ones usually being interpreted in term of hydrodynamic flow. We analyse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-18 K. Werner , B. Guiot , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog

The Multi-particle technique has been used to unravel the nature of the long-range collectivity in small collision systems. A large three-particle mixed-harmonic correlation signal was recently observed by the ATLAS Collaboration, but the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-04 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia , Jun Xu

To study the microscopic structure of quark-gluon plasma, data from hadronic collisions must be confronted with models that go beyond fluid dynamics. Here, we study a simple kinetic theory model that encompasses fluid dynamics but contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

Collective flow, its anisotropies and its event-to-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, and the extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) from collective flow data collected in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-05 Ulrich W Heinz , Raimond Snellings

We study the transverse expansion in central Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. Strong collective motion of hadrons can be created. This flow is mainly due to meson baryon rescattering. It allows to study the angular distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bleicher , C. Spieles , C. Ernst , L. Gerland , S. Soff , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner , S. A. Bass

I compare the first viscous hydrodynamic prediction for integrated elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with the first data released by the ALICE collaboration. These new data are found to be consistent with hydrodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Matthew Luzum

The observation of long-range collective correlations for particles emitted in high-multiplicity pp and pPb collisions has opened up new opportunities of investigating novel high-density QCD phenomena in small colliding systems. We review…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-10 Kevin Dusling , Wei Li , Bjoern Schenke

Charged hadron elliptic anisotropies ($v_2$) are presented over a wide transverse momentum ($p_\text{T}$) range for proton-lead (pPb) and lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of 8.16 and 5.02 TeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-15 CMS Collaboration

Multi-particle azimuthal cumulants, often used to study collective flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, have recently been applied in small collision systems such as $pp$ and $p$+A to extract the second-order azimuthal harmonic flow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Jiangyong Jia , Mingliang Zhou , Adam Trzupek

Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients ($v_n$) and their cross-correlations using two- and multi-particle cumulant methods are reported in collisions of pp at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, p-Pb at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}} = 5.02$ TeV, Xe-Xe at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-11 ALICE Collaboration

Net proton and negative hadron spectra for central \PbPb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon at the CERN SPS were measured and compared to spectra from lighter systems. Net baryon distributions were derived from those of net protons,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration
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