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Although modern, AI-centric datacenters heavily rely on SmartNICs, existing devices impose a hard trade-off. Commercial SmartNICs provide high bandwidth and easy software integration, but offer limited support for customization and data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Benjamin Ramhorst , Maximilian Jakob Heer , Luhao Liu , Heejae Kim , Jonas Dann , Jin-Soo Kim , Gustavo Alonso

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

Large-scale machine learning models necessitate distributed systems, posing significant design challenges due to the large parameter space across distinct design stacks. Existing studies often focus on optimizing individual system aspects…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Aditi Raju , Jared Ni , William Won , Changhai Man , Srivatsan Krishnan , Srinivas Sridharan , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Tushar Krishna , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Developing efficient geo-distributed applications is challenging as programmers can easily introduce computations that entail high latency communication. We propose a language design which makes latency explicit and extracts type-level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Tobias Reinhard

Large language models and AI agents have recently shown promise in automating software performance optimization, but existing approaches predominantly rely on local, syntax-driven code transformations. This limits their ability to reason…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Huiyun Peng , Parth Vinod Patil , Antonio Zhong Qiu , George K. Thiruvathukal , James C. Davis

Achieving high efficiency on AI operators demands precise control over computation and data movement. However, existing scheduling languages are locked into specific compiler ecosystems, preventing fair comparison, reuse, and evaluation…

Benchmarking is crucial for testing and validating any system, even more so in real-time systems. Typical real-time applications adhere to well-understood abstractions: they exhibit a periodic behavior, operate on a well-defined working…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Mattia Nicolella , Shahin Roozkhosh , Denis Hoornaert , Andrea Bastoni , Renato Mancuso

Automotive companies increasingly adopt scaled agile methods to allow them to deal with their organisational and product complexity. Suitable methods are needed to ensure safety when developing automotive systems. On a small scale, R-Scrum…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Jan-Philipp Steghöfer , Eric Knauss , Jennifer Horkoff , Rebekka Wohlrab

Runtime models provide a snapshot of a system at runtime at a desired level of abstraction. Via a causal connection to the modeled system and by employing model-driven engineering techniques, runtime models support schemes for (runtime)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Lucas Sakizloglou , Sona Ghahremani , Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

Programming language design requires making many usability-related design decisions. However, existing HCI methods can be impractical to apply to programming languages: they have high iteration costs, programmers require significant…

Parallel programs require software support to coordinate access to shared data. For this purpose, modern programming languages provide strongly-consistent shared objects. To account for their many usages, these objects offer a large API.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Boubacar Kane , Pierre Sutra

Agentic AI systems - systems that can pursue goals through multi-step planning and tool-mediated action with limited direct supervision - are moving from experimental prototypes to enterprise deployments. This transition introduces tensions…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Nelly Dux , Cristina Alaimo , Philippe Roussiere , Abhishek Kumar Mishra

In this paper, we present a novel research software, called PEGASE, suitable for the design, validation and deployment of advanced control strategies for complex multi-domain energy systems. PEGASE especially features a highly efficient…

We present a scalable, robust approach to creating quantum programs of arbitrary size and complexity. The approach is based on the true abstraction of the problem. The quantum program is expressed in terms of a high-level model together…

Many important computational problems require utilization of high performance computing (HPC) systems that consist of multi-level structures combining higher and higher numbers of devices with various characteristics. Utilizing full power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Paweł Rościszewski

On the way to Exascale, programmers face the increasing challenge of having to support multiple hardware architectures from the same code base. At the same time, portability of code and performance are increasingly difficult to achieve as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser , Patrick Diehl , Dietmar Fey , Marc Alexander Schweitzer

We present a new design pattern for high-performance parallel scientific software, named coalesced communication. This pattern allows for a structured way to improve the communication performance through coalescence of multiple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-17 Hywel B. Carver , Derek Groen , James Hetherington , Rupert W. Nash , Miguel O. Bernabeu , Peter V. Coveney

Identifying dependency call graphs of multilanguage software systems using static code analysis is challenging. The different languages used in developing today's systems often have different lexical, syntactical, and semantic rules that…

Scale-out workloads like media streaming or Web search serve millions of users and operate on a massive amount of data, and hence, require enormous computational power. As the number of users is increasing and the size of data is expanding,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Pouya Esmaili-Dokht , Mohammad Bakhshalipour , Behnam Khodabandeloo , Pejman Lotfi-Kamran , Hamid Sarbazi-Azad

To address the growing needs for scalable High Performance Computing (HPC) and Quantum Computing (QC) integration, we present our HPC-QC full stack framework and its hybrid workload development capability with modular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Xin Zhan , K. Grace Johnson , Aniello Esposito , Barbara Chapman , Marco Fiorentino , Kirk M. Bresniker , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Masoud Mohseni