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The measurement of a spin-$\half$ is modeled by coupling it to an apparatus, that consists of an Ising magnetic dot coupled to a phonon bath. Features of quantum measurements are derived from the dynamical solution of the measurement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Measurement-based quantum computation is different from other approaches for quantum computation, in that everything needs to be done is only local measurement on a certain entangled state. It thus uses entanglement as the resource that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tzu-Chieh Wei

Cloning of observables, unlike standard cloning of states, aims at copying the information encoded in the statistics of a class of observables rather then on quantum states themselves. In such a process the emphasis is on the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-08 Alessandro Ferraro , Matteo G A Paris

We prove the STP=BQP conjecture of Freedman, Hastings and Shokrian-Zini [1], namely that the two-qubit singlet/triplet measurement is quantum computationally universal given only an initial ensemble of maximally mixed single qubits. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Terry Rudolph , Shashank Soyuz Virmani

A double-quantum-dot coupled to electrodes with spin-dependent splitting of chemical potentials (spin bias) is investigated theoretically by means of the Green's functions formalism. By applying a large spin bias, the quantum spin in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-16 Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Quantum control and measurement are two sides of the same coin. To affect a dynamical map, well-designed time-dependent control fields must be applied to the system of interest. To read out the quantum state, information about the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ivan H. Deutsch , Poul S. Jessen

The author analyzes quantum computation with the hybrid qubit (HQ) that is encoded using the three-electron configuration of a double quantum dot. All gate operations are controlled with electric signals, while the qubit remains at an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Sebastian Mehl

Qubits based on quantum dots have excellent prospects for scalable quantum technology due to their inherent compatibility with standard semiconductor manufacturing. While early on it was recognized that holes may offer a multitude of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 N. W. Hendrickx , W. I. L. Lawrie , L. Petit , A. Sammak , G. Scappucci , M. Veldhorst

Quantum metrology employs entanglement to enhance measurement precision. The focus and progress so far have primarily centered on estimating a single parameter. In diverse application scenarios, the estimation of more than one single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 Jiahao Cao , Xinwei Li , Tianwei Mao , Wenxin Xu , Li You

One fundamental requirement for quantum computation is to perform universal manipulations of quantum bits at rates much faster than the qubit's rate of decoherence. Recently, fast gate operations have been demonstrated in logical spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-28 Sandra Foletti , Hendrik Bluhm , Diana Mahalu , Vladimir Umansky , Amir Yacoby

All-electrical baseband control of qubits facilitates scaling up quantum processors by removing issues of crosstalk and heat generation. In semiconductor quantum dots, this is enabled by multi-spin qubit encodings, such as the exchange-only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Maximilian Rimbach-Russ , Valentin John , Barnaby van Straaten , Stefano Bosco

The usual scenario in fault tolerant quantum computation involves certain amount of qubits encoded in each code block, transversal operations between them and destructive measurements of ancillary code blocks. We introduce a new approach in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

A single atom is the prototypical quantum system, and a natural candidate for a quantum bit - the elementary unit of a quantum computer. Atoms have been successfully used to store and process quantum information in electromagnetic traps, as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Jarryd J. Pla , Kuan Y. Tan , Juan P. Dehollain , Wee H. Lim , John J. L. Morton , David N. Jamieson , Andrew S. Dzurak , Andrea Morello

The spin states of single electrons in gate-defined quantum dots satisfy crucial requirements for a practical quantum computer. These include extremely long coherence times, high-fidelity quantum operation, and the ability to shuttle…

A crucial requirement for quantum information processing is the realization of multiple-qubit quantum gates. Here, we demonstrate an electron spin based all-electrical two-qubit gate consisting of single spin rotations and inter-dot spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Brunner , Y. -S. Shin , T. Obata , M. Pioro-Ladrière , T. Kubo , K. Yoshida , T. Taniyama , Y. Tokura , S. Tarucha

We propose to implement quantum computing based on electronic spin qubits by controlling the propagation of the electron wave packets through the helical edge states of quantum spin Hall systems (QSHs). Specfically, two non-commutative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 Wei Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Z. D. Wang , R. Shen , D. Y. Xing

In many physical approaches to quantum computation, error-correction schemes assume the ability to form two-dimensional qubit arrays with nearest-neighbor couplings and parallel operations at multiple qubit sites. While semiconductor spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Federico Fedele , Anasua Chatterjee , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Ferdinand Kuemmeth

Many things will have to go right for quantum computation to become a reality in the lab. For any of the presently-proposed approaches involving spin states in solids, an essential requirement is that these spins should be measured at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David P. DiVincenzo

In parity quantum computing, multi-qubit logical gates are implemented by single-qubit rotations on a suitably encoded state involving auxiliary qubits. Consequently, there is a correspondence between qubit count and the size of the native…

We describe and analyze leakage errors of singlet-triplet qubits. Even though leakage errors are a natural problem for spin qubits encoded using quantum dot arrays, they have obtained little attention in previous studies. We describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Sebastian Mehl , Hendrik Bluhm , David P. DiVincenzo
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