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Baryogenesis refers to the theoretical process that occurred in the early history of the universe producing excess of matter over antimatter. Hitherto, fundamental physics which can give rise to such events is unknown. Many theories have…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 P. K. Sahoo , Snehasish Bhattacharjee

This paper focuses on exploring the imbalance between matter and antimatter via the gravitational baryogenesis mechanism within the framework of Nojiri-Odintsov $f(R)$ gravity models in a spatially flat FLRW universe, where $R$ is the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-25 Kalyan Malakar , Mrinnoy M Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

In this note we explore a modified theory of gravitation that is not based on the least action principle, but on a natural generalization of the original Einstein's field equations. This approach leads to the non-covariant conservation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-21 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel

Some problems of spontaneous and gravitational baryogenesis are discussed. Gravity modification due to the curvature dependent term in gravitational baryogensis scenario is considered. It is shown that the interaction of baryonic fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 E. V. Arbuzova

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

In this work we study the cosmology of the general f(T) gravity theory. We express the modified Einstein equations using covariant quantities, and derive the gauge-invariant perturbation equations in covariant form. We consider a specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-02 Baojiu Li , Thomas P. Sotiriou , John D. Barrow

This article presents cosmological models that arise in a subclass of $f(R,T)=f(R)+f(T)$ gravity models, with different $f(R)$ functions and fixed $T$-dependence. That is, the gravitational lagrangian is considered as $f(R,T)=f(R)+\lambda…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-18 P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Parbati Sahoo , Binaya K. Bishi

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 T. Harko

This work investigates the mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis (GB) under the formalism of f(R, G_{{\mu}{\nu}}T^{{\mu}{\nu}}) gravity, where R denotes the Ricci scalar, G_{{\mu}{\nu}} is the Einstein tensor and T^{{\mu}{\nu}} represents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Kalyan Malakar , Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Bhuyan

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Modified gravity is one of the most promising candidates for explaining the current accelerating expansion of the Universe, and even its unification with the inflationary epoch. Nevertheless, the wide range of models capable to explain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Diego Sáez-Gómez

The $f(R,T)$ gravity is a theory whose gravitational action depends arbitrarily on the Ricci scalar, $R$, and the trace of the stress-energy tensor, $T$; its field equations also depend on matter Lagrangian, $\mathcal{L}_{m}$. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-11 G. A. Carvalho , F. Rocha , H. O. Oliveira , R. V. Lobato

Over the past decades, the role of torsion in gravity has been extensively investigated along the main direction of bringing gravity closer to its gauge formulation and incorporating spin in a geometric description. Here we review various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we have studied the gravitational baryogenesis of isotropic and homogeneous universe in the frame-work of general relativity. We investigate an exact and new solution of Einstein's field equations for FRW metric. Our solution…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , Ahmad T Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

Alterations of the gravity Lagrangian introduced in modified torsion gravity theories---also referred to as $f(T)$ gravity---allows for an accelerated expansion in a matter dominated Universe. In this framework, the cosmic speed up is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-23 Stefano Camera , Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella

In this paper, we consider a theory of gravity with a metric-dependent torsion namely the $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the torsion scalar. We study a geometric root of such theory. In particular we give the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 Ratbay Myrzakulov

Generalised Teleparallel gravity, also referred to as f(T) gravity, has been recently proposed as an extended theory of gravitation able to give rise to an accelerated expansion in a matter only universe. The cosmic speed up is driven by an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Stefano Camera

The mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis, based on the CPT-violating gravitational interaction between the derivative of the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon-number current, is investigated in the context of the Gauss-Bonnet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

The thermodynamical study of the universe allow particle production in modified $f(T)$ ($T$ is the torsion scalar) theory of gravity within a flat FLRW framework for line element. The torsion scalar $T$ plays the same role as the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

General Relativity, despite its century-long success, faces conceptual and observational challenges, including singularities, incompatibility with quantum mechanics, and the need to introduce dark matter and dark energy. Precision cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Sai Swagat Mishra