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Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

Positive $C_0$-semigroups that occur in concrete applications are, more often than not, irreducible. Therefore a deep and extensive theory of irreducibility has been developed that includes characterizations, perturbation analysis, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Sahiba Arora , Jochen Glück

While there is a rich literature on robust methodologies for contamination in continuously distributed data, contamination in categorical data is largely overlooked. This is regrettable because many datasets are categorical and oftentimes…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-13 Max Welz

A series of sigma models with torsion are analysed which generate their mass dynamically but whose ultra-violet fixed points are non-trivial conformal field theories -- in fact SU(2) WZW models at level $k$. In contrast to the more familiar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

Furstenberg and Glasner proved that for an arbitrary k in N, any piecewise syndetic set contains k term arithmetic progressions and such collection is also piecewise syndetic in Z: They used algebraic structure of beta N. The above result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Aninda Chakraborty , Sayan Goswami

We generalize the stochastic revealed preference methodology of McFadden and Richter (1990) for finite choice sets to settings with limited consideration. Our approach is nonparametric and requires partial choice set variation. We impose a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-05-19 Nail Kashaev , Victor H. Aguiar

We investigate exponential sums over those numbers $\leq x$ all of whose prime factors are $\leq y$. We prove fairly good minor arc estimates, valid whenever $\log^{3}x \leq y \leq x^{1/3}$. Then we prove sharp upper bounds for the $p$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Adam J. Harper

We develop a weakest-precondition-style calculus \`a la Dijkstra for reasoning about amortized expected runtimes of randomized algorithms with access to dynamic memory - the $\textsf{aert}$ calculus. Our calculus is truly quantitative, i.e.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Christoph Matheja , Lena Verscht

The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures is related to Pitts theory of nominal sets (by equipping finitely supported sets with finitely supported internal algebraic laws). It represents a reformulation of Zermelo Fraenkel set…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu

This paper contains selected applications of the new tangential extremal principles and related results developed in Part I to calculus rules for infinite intersections of sets and optimality conditions for problems of semi-infinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Hung M. Phan

In the article the formulas for the modeling of conservative fields in piecewise infinite plate with a thin inclusion found. The accuracy of the found formulas is of order equal to the thickness of the outer layer. The problem for higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-27 O. Yaremko , E. Mogileva

Integrity constraints (ICs) provide a valuable tool for expressing and enforcing application semantics. However, formulating constraints manually requires domain expertise, is prone to human errors, and may be excessively time consuming,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Jaroslaw Szlichta , Parke Godfrey , Lukasz Golab , Mehdi Kargar , Divesh Srivastava

It is well-known that within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF), the Axiom of Choice (AC) implies the Maximal Ideal Theorem (MIT), namely that every nontrivial commutative ring has a maximal ideal. The converse implication MIT $\Rightarrow$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Alexei Entin

It is well-known that a finite axiomatization of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) is not possible in the same first-order language. In this note we show that a finite axiomatization is possible if we extent the language of ZF with the new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Marcoen Cabbolet

This paper investigates the behavior of sets and functions at infinity by introducing new concepts, namely directional normal cones at infinity for unbounded sets, along with limiting and singular subdifferentials at infinity in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Le Ngoc Kien , Nguyen Van Tuyen , Tran Van Nghi

In this note we present new examples of determinantal point processes with infinitely many particles. The particles live on the half-lattice {1,2,...} or on the open half-line (0,+\infty). The main result is the computation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Leonid Petrov

We give effective bounds for the set quasi-integral points in orbits of non-isotrivial rational maps over function fields under some conditions, generalizing previous work of Hsia and Silverman (2011) for orbits over function fields of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Jorge Mello

Sofic entropy is an invariant for probability-preserving actions of sofic groups. It was introduced a few years ago by Lewis Bowen, and shown to extend the classical Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy from the setting of amenable groups. Some parts…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Tim Austin

By combining several interesting applications of random sampling in geometric algorithms like point location, linear programming, segment intersections, binary space partitioning, Clarkson and Shor \cite{CS89} developed a general framework…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Sandeep Sen

Promoting a theory with a finite number of terms into an effective field theory with an infinite number of terms worsens simplicity, predictability, falsifiability, and other attributes often favored in theory choice. However, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 James D. Wells
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