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Multilayer position-sensitive 10B-RPC thermal neutron detectors offer an attractive combination of sub-millimeter spatial resolution and high (>50%) detection efficiency. Here we describe a new position reconstruction method based on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , V. Solovov , A. Blanco , J. Saraiva , T. Wilpert , K. Zeitelhack , K. Roemer , C. Höglund , L. Robinson , R. Hall-Wilton

The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), which uses solid deuterium as the UCN converter and is driven by accelerator spallation neutrons, has been successfully operated for over 10 years, providing UCN…

IR cameras are widely used for temperature measurements in various applications, including agriculture, medicine, and security. Low-cost IR cameras have the immense potential to replace expensive radiometric cameras in these applications;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Navot Oz , Omri Berman , Nir Sochen , David Mendelovich , Iftach Klapp

This paper presents an innovative deep learning pipeline which estimates the relative pose of a spacecraft by incorporating the temporal information from a rendezvous sequence. It leverages the performance of long short-term memory (LSTM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Duarte Rondao , Nabil Aouf , Mark A. Richardson

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has impacted all aspects of human life. One of the concrete examples of AI impact is visible in radio positioning. In this article, for the first time we utilize the power of AI by training a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Ghazaleh Kia , Laura Ruotsalainen , Jukka Talvitie

This paper proposes a new deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) architecture that learns pixel embeddings, such that pairwise distances between the embeddings can be used to infer whether or not the pixels lie on the same region. That…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Adam W. Harley , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Iasonas Kokkinos

Classification and regression employing a simple Deep Neural Network (DNN) are investigated to perform touch localization on a tactile surface using ultrasonic guided waves. A robotic finger first simulates the touch action and captures the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Sahar Bahrami , Jérémy Moriot , Patrice Masson , François Grondin

The transparency of metal foils for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) plays an important role in the design of future high-density UCN sources, which will feed a number of fundamental physics experiments. In this work, we describe and discuss the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Egor V. Lychagin , Christoph Morkel

We present a novel methodology of augmenting the scattering data measured by small angle neutron scattering via an emerging deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI). Data collection time is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 Ming-Ching Chang , Yi Wei , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) can map microvessels at a resolution of a few micrometers (\mu m). Transcranial ULM remains challenging in presence of aberrations caused by the skull, which lead to localization errors. Herein, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Paul Xing , Jonathan Porée , Brice Rauby , Antoine Malescot , Éric Martineau , Vincent Perrot , Ravi L. Rungta , Jean Provost

In Charge Coupled Device (CCD) detectors the electrons excited upon absorption of a single x-ray photon quickly diffuse and generate charge-spots often larger than pixel dimensions. In the soft x-ray range this phenomenon drastically limits…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-08 Andrea Amorese , Greta Dellea , Lucio Braicovich , Giacomo Ghiringhelli

The availability of real-world data is a key element for novel developments in the fields of automotive and traffic research. Aerial imagery has the major advantage of recording multiple objects simultaneously and overcomes limitations such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Friedrich Kruber , Eduardo Sánchez Morales , Samarjit Chakraborty , Michael Botsch

A current-biased kinetic inductance detector (CB-KID) is a novel superconducting detector to construct a neutron transmission imaging system. The characteristics of a superconducting neutron detector have been systematically studied to…

We report the development of deep learning coherent electron diffractive imaging at sub-angstrom resolution using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with only simulated data. We experimentally demonstrate this method by applying…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-19 Dillan J. Chang , Colum M. O'Leary , Cong Su , Salman Kahn , Alex Zettl , Jim Ciston , Peter Ercius , Jianwei Miao

The crucial step for localization is to match the current observation to the map. When the two sensor modalities are significantly different, matching becomes challenging. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep phase correlation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Zexi Chen , Xuecheng Xu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

To address the ever-growing connectivity demands of wireless communications, the adoption of ingenious solutions, such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as mobile Base Stations (BSs), is imperative. In general, the location of a UAV Base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ali Murat Demirtas , Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu , Irem Bor-Yaliniz , Bulent Tavli , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos ($>10^{16}$ eV) can be measured cost-effectively using in-ice radio detection, which has been explored successfully in pilot arrays. A large radio detector is currently being constructed in Greenland with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 C. Glaser , S. McAleer , S. Stjärnholm , P. Baldi , S. W. Barwick

Device-free Wi-Fi indoor localization has received significant attention as a key enabling technology for many Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Machine learning-based location estimators, such as the deep neural network (DNN), carry…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Shing-Jiuan Liu , Ronald Y. Chang , Feng-Tsun Chien

In this study, we explore the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in visual place classification for robotic mapping and localization. An open question is how to partition the robot's workspace into places to maximize the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Fei Xiaoxiao , Tanaka Kanji , Inamoto Kouya

We study the problem of object detection over scanned images of scientific documents. We consider images that contain objects of varying aspect ratios and sizes and range from coarse elements such as tables and figures to fine elements such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Ankur Goswami , Joshua McGrath , Shanan Peters , Theodoros Rekatsinas