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We construct the ADHM linear sigma model that is complementary to a model constructed by Edward Witten in 1995. Analysis of the corresponding moduli space leads to the resolution of a nearly three decade old mystery associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi

ADHM Yang-Mills instantons are extended field theoretical objects. These are more general than the more familiar 't Hooft Yang-Mills instantons. Their counter parts exist in string theory in terms of sigma models. Nearly three decades ago…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi , P. P. Abdul Salih , Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli

In this brief note we present the off-shell superspace formalism for Ali-Ilahi's $(0, 4)$ supersymmetric ADHM instanton linear sigma model in harmonic superspace. Ali-Ilahi's model is dual to the $(0, 4)$ supersymmetric ADHM instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi , P. P. Abdul Salih , Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli

Utilizing (4,0) superfields, we discuss aspects of supersymmetric sigma models and the ADHM construction of instantons a' la Witten.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Lubna Rana

We present the (0,4) superspace version of Witten's sigma model construction for ADHM instantons. We use the harmonic superspace formalism, which exploits the three complex structures common to both (0,4) supersymmetry and self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

Witten's linear sigma model for ADHM instantons possesses a natural $(0,4)$ supersymmetry. We study generalizations of the infrared limit of the model that are invariant under $(4,4)$ supersymmetry. In the case of four space-time dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Galperin , E. Sokatchev

We clarify the supersymmetry structure of ADHM instanton linear sigma models, $N=4$ superconformal algebras and superconformal field theories dual to superstrings moving in $AdS_3$ backgrounds in view of some of our recent findings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi , P. P. Abdul Salih , Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli

We discuss quantization of complementary ADHM sigma model in parallel with the quantization of the Witten's original ADHM sigma model by Lambert. The mechanisms of divergence cancellation in two models are different from each other.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi , Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli

This paper is devoted to the construction of a family of linear sigma models with $(0,4)$ supersymmetry which should flow in the infrared to the stringy version of Yang-Mills instantons on ${\bf R}^4$. The family depends on the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We propose a few tests of Seiberg-Witten solutions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories by the instanton calculus in twisted gauge theories. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of sources and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

The ADHM constraints which implicitly specify instanton gauge field configurations are solved for the explicit general form of instantons with topological charge two and gauge group U(N).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 N. B. Pomeroy

The conformal symmetry on the instanton moduli space is discussed using the ADHM construction, where a viewpoint of "homogeneous coordinates" for both the spacetime and the moduli space turns out to be useful. It is shown that the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Tian

The Seiberg-Witten solution of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory may be viewed as a prediction for the infinite family of constants F_n measuring the n-instanton contribution to the prepotential F. Here we examine the instanton physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

We give a superfield extension of the ADHM construction for the Euclidean theory obtained by Wick rotation from the Lorentzian four dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theory. In particular, we investigate the procedure to guarantee the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeo Araki , Tatsuhiko Takashima , Satoshi Watamura

We study the moduli spaces of self-dual instantons on CP^2 in a simple group G. When G is a classical group, these instanton solutions can be realised using ADHM-like constructions which can be naturally embedded into certain three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Noppadol Mekareeya , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We apply the ADHM instanton construction to SU(2) gauge theory on T^n x R^(4-n)for n=1,2,3,4. To do this we regard instantons on T^n x R^(4-n) as periodic (modulo gauge transformations) instantons on R^4. Since the R^4 topological charge of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ford , J. M. Pawlowski , T. Tok , A. Wipf

We study the moduli space of self-dual instantons on $\mathbb{C}P^2$. These are described by an ADHM-like construction which allows to compute the Hilbert series of the moduli space. The latter has been found to be blind to certain compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Alessandro Pini , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We investigate doubled (generalized) complex structures in $2D$-dimensional Born geometries where T-duality symmetry is manifestly realized. We show that K\"{a}hler, hyperk\"{a}hler, bi-hermitian and bi-hypercomplex structures of spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

We present a construction of framed torsion free instanton sheaves on a projective variety containing a fixed line which further generalizes the one on projective spaces. This is done by generalizing the so called ADHM variety. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Abdelmoubine Amar Henni , Marcos Jardim , Renato Vidal Martins

Self-dual Yang-Mills instantons on $R^4$ correspond to algebraic ADHM data. The ADHM equations for $S^1$-symmetric instantons give a one-dimensional integrable lattice system, which may be viewed as an discretization of the Nahm equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 R. S. Ward
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