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The electroencephalographic (EEG) signals provide highly informative data on brain activities and functions. However, their heterogeneity and high dimensionality may represent an obstacle for their interpretation. The introduction of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Aurora Saibene , Francesca Gasparini

Estimation of brain functional connectivity from EEG data is of great importance both for medical research and diagnosis. It involves quantifying the conditional dependencies among the activity of different brain areas from the time-varying…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-06 Alessia Mapelli , Laura Carini , Francesca Ieva , Sara Sommariva

The Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF) theorizes that the characteristic phonological difficulties of dyslexia are caused by an atypical oscillatory sampling at one or more temporal rates. The LEEDUCA study conducted a series of…

Recent studies have shown that multi-modeling methods can provide new insights into the analysis of brain components that are not possible when each modality is acquired separately. The joint representations of different modalities is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Jalal Mirakhorli

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition plays a critical role in affective computing and emerging decision-support systems, yet remains challenging due to high-dimensional, noisy, and subject-dependent signals. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 S M Rakib UI Karim , Wenyi Lu , Diponkor Bala , Rownak Ara Rasul , Sean Goggins

Pathophysiolpgical modelling of brain systems from microscale to macroscale remains difficult in group comparisons partly because of the infeasibility of modelling the interactions of thousands of neurons at the scales involved. Here, to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-30 Kang You , Gary Green , Jian Zhang

Recently it has been demonstrated by Albo that partial coherence analysis is sensitive to signal to noise ratio (SNR) and that it will always identify the signal with the highest SNR among the three signals as the main (driving) influence.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. B. Govindan , J. Raethjen , K. Arning , F. Kopper , G. Deuschl

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal decoding is a key technology that translates brain activity into executable commands, laying the foundation for direct brain-machine interfacing and intelligent interaction. To address the inherent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Xiangrui Cai , Shaocheng Ma , Lei Cao , Jie Li , Tianyu Liu , Yilin Dong

Using coherence analysis (which is an extensively used method to study the correlations in frequency domain, between two simultaneously measured signals) we estimate the time delay between two signals. This method is suitable for time delay…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 R. B. Govindan , J. Raethjen , F. Kopper , J. C. Claussen , G. Deuschl

Emotional recognition through exploring the electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics has been widely performed in recent studies. Nonlinear analysis and feature extraction methods for understanding the complex dynamical phenomena are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Yan Yan , Xuankun Wu , Chengdong Li , Yini He , Zhicheng Zhang , Huihui Li , Ang Li , Lei Wang

The use of EEG signal to diagnose several brain abnormalities is well-established in the literature. Particularly, epileptic seizure can be detected using EEG signals and several works were done in this field. The joint time-frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-24 Abdullah Othman , Mohamed A. Deriche

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a pivotal role in clinical medicine, brain research, and neurological disease studies. However, susceptibility to various physiological and environmental artifacts introduces noise in recorded EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang

ECG signals appear to be quite complex. In this paper, we present results, which show that a normal ECG signal, which is a function of time can be transformed into a relatively simpler signal by stretching the time in a predetermined way.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P G Vaidya

Obtaining per-beat information is a key task in the analysis of cardiac electrocardiograms (ECG), as many downstream diagnosis tasks are dependent on ECG-based measurements. Those measurements, however, are costly to produce, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Guillermo Jimenez-Perez , Juan Acosta , Alejandro Alcaine , Oscar Camara

Neural networks rely on learning synaptic weights. However, this overlooks other neural parameters that can also be learned and may be utilized by the brain. One such parameter is the delay: the brain exhibits complex temporal dynamics with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Pengfei Sun , Jascha Achterberg , Zhe Su , Dan F. M. Goodman , Danyal Akarca

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

In recent years, the field of electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence. This survey aims to encapsulate the latest developments,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Pengfei Wang , Huanran Zheng , Silong Dai , Yiqiao Wang , Xiaotian Gu , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

We study causal discovery from observational data in linear Gaussian systems affected by \emph{mixed latent confounding}, where some unobserved factors act broadly across many variables while others influence only small subsets. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Amir Asiaee , Samhita Pal , James O'quinn , James P. Long

Auxiliary diagnosis of cardiac electrophysiological status can be obtained through the analysis of 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs). This work proposes a dual-scale lead-separated transformer with lead-orthogonal attention and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Yang Li , Guijin Wang , Zhourui Xia , Wenming Yang , Li Sun

Burst suppression is an electroencephalography (EEG) pattern associated with profoundly inactivated brain states characterized by cerebral metabolic depression. Its distinctive feature is alternation between short temporal segments of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-07 Gabriel Schamberg , Sourish Chakravarty , Taylor E. Baum , Emery N. Brown
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