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Understanding material surfaces and interfaces is vital in applications like catalysis or electronics. By combining energies from electronic structure with statistical mechanics, ab initio simulations can in principle predict the structure…

Deep learning frameworks have become powerful tools for approaching scientific problems such as turbulent flow, which has wide-ranging applications. In practice, however, existing scientific machine learning approaches have difficulty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Jakin Ng , Yongji Wang , Ching-Yao Lai

Oxide-water interfaces govern a wide range of physical and chemical processes fundamental to many fields like catalysis, geochemistry, corrosion, electrochemistry, and sensor technology. Near solid oxide surfaces, water behaves differently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Jan Elsner , K Nikolas Lausch , Jörg Behler

The structures of interfaces of nano- and microscale objects in aqueous solution are important for a wide variety of physical, chemical and biological processes. Vibrational sum frequency scattering has emerged as a useful and unique probe…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Sergey Kulik , Saranya Pullanchery , Sylvie Roke

The study explores machine learning methods for revealing chemical sensitivity in Helium spin-echo spectroscopy, in order to obtain ultra-sensitive surface analytic technique. We model bi-species co-adsorbed systems and demonstrate that by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Reinis Irmejs , Nadav Avidor

Deep learning-based surface electromyography (sEMG) gesture recognition is frequently bottlenecked by data scarcity and limited subject diversity. While synthetic data generation via Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Boxuan Jiang , Chenyun Dai , Can Han

The Surface Green Function Matching analysis (SGFM) is used to study the normal modes of the interface oscillations between two non-mixed fluids by considering the difference in their densities and viscosities. The limiting case of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arezky H. Rodriguez , J. Marin-Antuna , H. Rodriguez-Coppola , C. Dopazo

A complete empirical approach from known Raman and IR spectra is used to make corrections to the bond additivity model for quantitative interpretation of Sum Frequency generation Vibrational Spectra (SFG-VS) from molecular interfaces. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hui Wu , Wen-kai Zhang , Wei Gan , Zhi-feng Cui , Hong-fei Wang

Recent advances in (scanning) transmission electron microscopy have enabled routine generation of large volumes of high-veracity structural data on 2D and 3D materials, naturally offering the challenge of using these as starting inputs for…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-11-08 Ayana Ghosh , Maxim Ziatdinov , Ondrej Dyck , Bobby Sumpter , Sergei V. Kalinin

Accurate and efficient fluid flow models are essential for applications relating to many physical phenomena including geophysical, aerodynamic, and biological systems. While these flows may exhibit rich and multiscale dynamics, in many…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-27 Benjamin D. Shaffer , Jeremy R. Vorenberg , M. Ani Hsieh

Numerical simulators are essential tools in the study of natural fluid-systems, but their performance often limits application in practice. Recent machine-learning approaches have demonstrated their ability to accelerate spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-06 Mario Lino , Stathi Fotiadis , Anil A. Bharath , Chris Cantwell

Understanding the reactivity and spectroscopy of aqueous solutions at the atomistic level is crucial for the elucidation and design of chemical processes. However, the simulation of these systems requires addressing the formidable…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

Relevant to broad applied fields and natural processes, interfacial ionic hydrates has been widely studied by ultrahigh-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, the complex relationship between AFM signal and the investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Binze Tang , Yizhi Song , Mian Qin , Ye Tian , Duanyun Cao , Zhen Wei Wu , Ying Jiang , Limei Xu

Particulate Stokesian flows describe the hydrodynamics of rigid or deformable particles in Stokes flows. Due to highly nonlinear fluid-structure interaction dynamics, moving interfaces, and multiple scales, numerical simulations of such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

Simulations of Al thin film sputter depositions rely on accurate plasma and surface interaction models. Establishing the latter commonly requires a higher level of abstraction and means to dismiss the fundamental atomic fidelity. Previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Tobias Gergs , Thomas Mussenbrock , Jan Trieschmann

Machine learning over-fitting caused by data scarcity greatly limits the application of machine learning for molecules. Due to manufacturing processes difference, big data is not always rendered available through computational chemistry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Ziyang Zhang , Yingtao Luo

Understanding the extent of contact between objects is crucial for surface-driven phenomena in the natural world. While interactions are known to occur at subnanometer-length scales, the techniques needed to measure such small-length scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-21 Utkarsh Patil , Stephen Merriman , Shubhendu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala

This paper introduces a novel approach to embed flow-based models with hierarchical structures. The proposed framework is named Variational Flow Graphical (VFG) Model. VFGs learn the representation of high dimensional data via a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-07 Shaogang Ren , Belhal Karimi , Dingcheng Li , Ping Li

Modeling electronic systems is an important application for quantum computers. In the context of materials science, an important open problem is the computational description of chemical reactions on surfaces. In this work, we outline a…

Machine learning encompasses a set of tools and algorithms which are now becoming popular in almost all scientific and technological fields. This is true for molecular dynamics as well, where machine learning offers promises of extracting…